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Sander lucioperca  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Pike-perch
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Image of Sander lucioperca (Pike-perch)
Sander lucioperca
Picture by Zienert, S.

country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Classification / Names

Actinoptérygiens (poissons à nageoires rayonnées) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Percidae (Perches) > Luciopercinae
Noms communs | Synonymes | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Судак, 梭鲈, Sandre, ... more

Référence principale

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof. 2007. (Ref. 59043)
 Références | Biblio | Coordinateur | Collaborateurs

Taille / Poids / Âge

Max length : 100.0 cm SL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 59043); common length : 50.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 556); poids max. publié: 20.0 kg (Ref. 40476); âge max. reporté: 17 années (Ref. 59043)

Length at first maturity
 Lm 36.7, range 28 - 46 cm

Environnement

; eau douce; saumâtre pélagique; potamodrome (Ref. 51243); profondeur 2 - 30 m (Ref. 30578), usually 2 - 3 m (Ref. 27368)

Climat / Gamme

Temperate; 6°C - 22°C (Ref. 2059), preferred ?; 67°N - 36°N, 1°W - 75°E

Distribution

Europe and Asia: Caspian, Baltic, Black and Aral Sea basins; Elbe (North Sea basin) and Maritza (Aegean basin) drainages. North to about 65° N in Finland. Introduced widely (Ref. 59043). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739).
 Pays | Zones FAO | Écosystèmes | Occurrences | Introductions

Description synthétique

Épines dorsales (Total): 13 - 20; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total): 18-24; Épines anales 2-3; Rayons mous anaux: 10 - 14; Vertèbres: 45 - 47. Distinguished from congeners in Europe by the following combination of characters: 1-2 enlarged canine teeth in anterior part of each jaw; second dorsal fin with 18-22½ branched rays; and 80-97 scales on lateral line (Ref. 59043).

Biologie     Glossaire (ex. epibenthic)

Adults inhabit large, turbid rivers and eutrophic lakes, brackish coastal lakes and estuaries. Feed mainly on gregarious, pelagic fishes. They attain first sexual maturity at 3-10 years of age, usually at 4. Undertake short spawning migrations. Individuals foraging in brackish water move to freshwater habitats. Migrations up to 250 km have been recorded. Homing is well developed, even nearby populations may be relatively isolated. Spawn in pairs at dawn or night. Spawning occurs in April-May, exceptional from late February until July, depending on latitude and altitude when temperatures reach 10-14° C on spawning grounds (Ref. 59043). Popularly fished by sport fishers. Its flesh is succulent (Ref. 30578). Utilized fresh or frozen and eaten steamed, broiled and microwaved (Ref. 9988). An individual weighing 19 kg was reportedly caught in 1959 in Starnberger, Bavaria, Germany (Peter Admicka, pers. Comm. E-mail: peter.adamicka@oeaw.ac.at).

Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 115185)

  Préoccupation mineure (LC) 

Menace pour l'homme

  Potential pest (Ref. 57271)



Utilisations par l'homme

Pêcheries: commercial; Aquaculture: commercial; pêche sportive: oui; Aquarium: Aquariums publics

Outils

Bio-Quiz | E-book | Guide de terrain | Clés d'identification | Générateur de fréquences de longueur | Outil de dynamique de population | Carte par point | Classification Tree

Articles particuliers

Maintenance en aquarium | Articles sur l'espèce | Rapports d'aquaculture

Télécharger en XML

Page de résumé | Coordonnées géographiques | Noms communs | Photos

Sources Internet

Alien/Invasive Species database | BHL | Autres sites web | FishWatcher | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(Aquaculture: production, Résumé espèce; pêcheries: production, Résumé espèce; publication : search) | GenBank(génôme, nucléotide) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | Bases de données nationales | Aquariums publics | PubMed | Scirus | Sea Around Us | SeaLifeBase | Arbre de Vie | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(aller à, chercher) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 0.5312 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Niveau trophique (Ref. 69278)
 4.0   ±0.78 se; Based on food items.

Résilience (Ref. 69278)
 Faible, temps minimum de doublement de population : 4,5 à 14 années (K=0.10-0.24; tmax=16; Fecundity=10,000)

Vulnérabilité (Ref. 59153)
 High vulnerability (62 of 100)
Catégorie de prix (Ref. 80766)
 Unknown