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Ctenopharyngodon idella  (Valenciennes, 1844)

Grass carp
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Native range | All suitable habitat
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Ctenopharyngodon idella   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Ctenopharyngodon idella
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country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Classificação / Names

Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Squaliobarbinae
Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Амур белый, 草鱼, شبّوط الأعشاب، مبروك الأعشاب, ... more

Referência principal

Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith. 1983. (Ref. 48)
 Referências | Bibliografia | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 150 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 30578); common length : 10.7 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 35840); Peso máx. publicado: 45.0 kg (Ref. 7248); Idade máx. registada: 21 anos (Ref. 48)

Length at first maturity
 Lm ?, range 58 - 79.2 cm

Ambiente

; Água doce demersal; potamódromos (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 30 m (Ref. 6898)

Clima / Intervalo

Subtropical; ? - 35°C (Ref. 52059), preferred ?; 65°N - 25°N

Distribuição

Asia: China to eastern Siberia (Amur River system, Ref. 1441). Widely transported around the world (Ref. 7248). Persists only in Europe by stocking (Ref. 59043). Introductions often brought with it the parasitic tapeworm Bothriocephalus opsarichthydis (synonym of B. acheilognathi) (Ref. 12217). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction.
 Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição suscinta

Espinhos dorsais (total): 3; Raios dorsais (total): 7-8; Espinhos anais 3; Raios anais : 7 - 11. No barbels. Snout very short, its length less than or equal to eye diameter. Postorbital length more than half head length (Ref. 4967). 18 soft rays for caudal fin (Ref. 40476). Diagnosed from rather similar species Mylopharyngodon piceus by having the following characters: body olive to brassy green above, silvery white to yellow below; body cylindrical; pharyngeal teeth laterally compressed, serrated, with a groove along grinding surface, usually in two rows, 2,5-4,2 (Ref. 59043).

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Adults occur in lakes, ponds, pools and backwaters of large rivers (Ref. 5723), preferring large, slow-flowing or standing water bodies with vegetation. Tolerant of a wide range of temperatures from 0° to 38°C, and salinities to as much as 10 ppt and oxygen levels down to 0.5 ppm. Feed on higher aquatic plants and submerged grasses; takes also detritus, insects and other invertebrates. One of the world's most important aquaculture species and also used for weed control in rivers, fish ponds and reservoirs (Ref. 9987). Spawn on riverbeds with very strong current (Ref. 30578). Utilized also fresh and eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987). Considered as a pest in most countries because of the damages made to submerged vegetation (Ref. 43281).

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

  Não avaliada 

Perigo para os humanos

  Potential pest



Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: pouco comercial; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; peixe esportivo: sim

Ferramentas

E-book | Guia de campo | Chaves de identificação | Tutor de frequências de comprimento | Ferramenta sobre a história de vida | Mapa dos pontos | Classification Tree

Relatórios especiais

Checar Manutenção em Aquário | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre as Espécies | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre Aquicultura

Baixar XML

Página de sumário | Dado pontual | Nomes comuns | Fotos

Fontes da internet

Alien/Invasive Species database | BHL | BOLDSystems | Checar outras websites | Checar Observador de Peixes (FishWatcher) | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(Aquacultura: produção, perfil da espécie; pescarias: produção; publication : search) | GenBank(genoma, nucleotídeo) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | Bases de dados nacionais | Aquários públicos | PubMed | Scirus | Sea Around Us | SeaLifeBase | Árvore da vida | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(Ir para, procura) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Registro zoológico | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
 2.0   ±0.00 se; Based on food items.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
 Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (K=0.13-0.19; tm=2-10; tmax=21; Fec=50,000)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
 High to very high vulnerability (65 of 100)
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
 Unknown