Klassifizierung / Names
Common names from other countries
Hauptreferenz
Size / Gewicht / Alter
Max length : 150 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 3678); common length : 80.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 55); max. veröff. Gewicht: 8.7 kg (Ref. 40637); max. veröff. Alter: 31 Jahre (Ref. 82366)
Length at first maturity
Lm 57.0  range ? - ? cm
Lebensraum
; seewasser; süßwasser; brackwasser riff-verbunden; ozeanodrom (Ref. 51243); tiefenbereich 1 - 120 m (Ref. 9710)
Klimazone / Range
Subtropical; 16°C - 30°C (Ref. 2060), preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 39°N - 35°S, 26°E - 134°W (Ref. 54571)
Verbreitung
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. Has dispersed into the eastern Mediterranean (off Lebanon) via the Suez Canal but not well established there.
Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Einführungen
Kurzbeschreibung
Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt): 10; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt): 13-14; Afterflossenstacheln 3; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 7 - 8. Preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Scale rows on back more or less parallel to lateral line, or parallel below spinous part of dorsal fin and sometimes rising obliquely posteriorly, or rarely with entirely oblique rows. Generally greenish brown on back, grading to reddish on sides and ventral parts. Trawl specimens from deep water frequently are reddish with dark scale centers and white scale margins, giving a reticulated appearance. Juveniles with a series of about eight whitish bars crossing sides, and 1 or 2 blue lines across cheek. (Ref. 37816). Dorsal greenish brown, ventral white or greenish grey, sides reddish; bars 8 white and streaks 2 blue across cheeks (in juveniles). Body depth 2.3-2.7 in SL. Preopercular notch poorly developed. Dorsal scale rows parallel to LL. (Ref. 90102).
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 115185)
Bedrohung für Menschen
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 31637)
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: kommerziell; Aquakultur: kommerziell; Sportfisch: ja
Tools
Zusatzinformationen
Download XML
Internet Quellen
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.6 ±0.5 se; Based on diet studies.
Widerstandsfähigkeit
niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert 4,5 - 14 Jahre. (K=0.19; tmax=18)
Verwundbarkeit
High vulnerability (60 of 100)
Preiskategorie