You can sponsor this page

Rutilus rutilus  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Roach
Adicionar as suas observações no Fish Watcher
Native range
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Rutilus rutilus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Adicionar o seu Fotografias e vídeos
 Pictures | Sounds | Stamps, Coins | Imagem do Google
Image of Rutilus rutilus (Roach)
Rutilus rutilus
Picture by Harka, A.

country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Classificação / Names

Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Leuciscinae
Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Плотва, Gardon, Rutilo, ... more

Referência principal

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof. 2007. (Ref. 59043)
 Referências | Bibliografia | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 50.2 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 88166); common length : 25.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 556); Peso máx. publicado: 1.8 kg (Ref. 4699); Idade máx. registada: 14 anos (Ref. 41616)

Length at first maturity
 Lm 14.0  range ? - ? cm

Ambiente

; Água doce; estuarina bentopelágico; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15; potamódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 15 - ? m

Clima / Intervalo

Subtropical; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 1672), preferred ?; 71°N - 36°N, 10°W - 155°E

Distribuição

Europe: north to Pyrenees and Alps, eastward to Ural and Eya drainages (Caspian basin); Aegean basin in Pinios, Vardar, Vegoritis, Kastoria, Struma and Maritza drainages. Asia: Marmara basin and lower Sakarya in Anatolia, Aral basin, and Siberia from Ob eastward to Lena drainages. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic basin, Italy, Great Britain north of 56 N, Scandinavia north of 69° N. Locally introduced in Spain; introduced and invasive in northeastern Italy. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction.
 Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição breve

Espinhos dorsais (total): 3; Raios dorsais moles (total): 9-12; Espinhos anais 3; Raios anais moles: 9 - 13; Vértebras: 39 - 41. The only species of the genus in Atlantic basin north of Pyrénées which can be distinguished from its congeners in Black and Caspian Sea basins and Apennine Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: 39-41 + 2-3 (41-44 total) scales along lateral line; dorsal and anal fins with 10½ branched rays; body laterally compressed, depth 25-35% SL; mouth terminal; snout pointed; iris from yellow in juveniles to deep red in adults; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins orange to red; and no midlateral stripe. Differs from its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by uniquely possessing 10½ branched anal rays (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 18-19 rays (Ref. 2196). Also Ref. 96829.

Biologia     Glossário (ex. epibenthic)

Found in a wide variety of habitats, mainly in lowland areas. Most abundant in nutrient-rich lakes and large to medium sized rivers and backwaters. Also recorded from small lowland streams and from brackish coastal lagoons. In fast-flowing rivers, confined to stretches where backwaters or shelters allow for overwintering. Larvae and juveniles live in wide variety of littoral habitats. Preys predominantly on benthic invertebrates, zooplankton, plant material and detritus. May shift from littoral to pelagic habitats and between benthic food and zooplankton when abundance of a specific food item is high or for avoidance of predation and/or competition. Breeds among dense submerged vegetation in backwaters or lakes, flooded meadows or in shallow, fast-flowing river habitats on plant or gravel bottom. Undertakes short spawning migrations. Stays in backwaters or in deep parts of lakes to overwinter. Produces fertile hybrids with Abramis brama (Ref. 59043). Pale yellow eggs are found attached to vegetation and tree roots (Ref. 41678). There is only little commercial fishing for this species, but valued for recreational fishing. Utilized fresh and dried or salted; can be pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

  Preocupação menor (LC) 

Ameaça para o homem

  Potential pest (Ref. 59043)



Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; peixe desportivo: sim

Ferramentas

Bio-Quiz | E-book | Guia de campo | Chaves de identificação | Ferramenta auxiliar de frequências de comprimento | Ferramenta sobre a história de vida | Mapa dos pontos | Classification Tree

Relatórios especiais

Consultar manutenção em aquários | Consultar ficha de espécies | Consultar fichas de aquacultura

Descarregue XML

Página de resumo | Dado pontual | Nomes comuns | Fotografias

Fontes da internet

Alien/Invasive Species database | BHL | Consultar outros websites | Consultar FishWatcher | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(Aquacultura: produção; pescarias: produção; publication : search) | GenBank(genoma, nucleotídeo) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | Bases de dados nacionais | Aquários públicos | PubMed | Scirus | Sea Around Us | SeaLifeBase | Árvore da vida | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(ir para, procurar) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Registo zoológico | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 0.5020 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
 3.0   ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
 Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.10-0.21; tm=2-3; tmax=12)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
 Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100)
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
 Unknown