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Acanthocybium solandri  (Cuvier, 1832)

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Acanthocybium solandri
Picture by Archambault, C.


Cape Verde country information

Common names: Djeu, Ilhéu, Ilhéu
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Underwater photo in Ref. 34514. Also Ref. 27000, 168. Also in Ref. 37413 (with photo, p.157).
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/cv.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Wirtz, P., A. Brito, J.M. Falcón, R. Freitas, R. Fricke, V. Monteiro, F. Reiner and O. Tariche, 2013
National Database:

Classificação / Names

Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Referência principal

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 250 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 30573); common length : 170 cm FL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9340); Peso máx. publicado: 83.0 kg (Ref. 168)

Length at first maturity
Lm 99.3, range 85 - 105 cm

Ambiente

; marinhas; oceanódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 20 m (Ref. 89972), usually 0 - 12 m (Ref. 5227)

Clima / Intervalo

Subtropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 46°N - 37°S, 180°W - 180°E

Distribuição

Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas.
Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição breve

Espinhos dorsais (total): 23 - 27; Raios dorsais moles (total): 12-16; Espinhos anais 0; Raios anais moles: 12 - 14; Vértebras: 62 - 64. Mouth large with strong, triangular, compressed and finely serrate teeth. Snout about as long as the rest of head. Posterior part of maxilla completely concealed under preorbital bone. Gill rakers absent. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder present. Body covered with small scales. No anterior corselet developed. The back is iridescent bluish green; the sides silvery with 24 to 30 cobalt blue vertical bars which extend to below the lateral line.

Biologia     Glossário (ex. epibenthic)

An oceanic, epipelagic species frequently solitary or forming small loose aggregations rather than compact schools. Feed on fishes and squids. Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). An important sport fish in some areas (Ref. 9340). Marketed fresh, salted or spice-cured slices of meat; also frozen (Ref. 9987). Flesh of very good quality (Ref. 9684). Minimum depth from Ref. 005227.

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

Ameaça para o homem

  Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30298)



Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais; peixe desportivo: sim

Ferramentas

Relatórios especiais

Descarregue XML

Fontes da internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
4.3   ±0.2 se; Based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.34; tm=1-2 y; tmax >4; Fec=6 million)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100)
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
Very high