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Scophthalmus maximus  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Turbot
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Scophthalmus maximus
Picture by Quantz, G.


Croatia country information

Common names: Buturac, Iver, Plat
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
National Database:

Classificação / Names

Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Scophthalmidae (Turbots)
Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Referência principal

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 100.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 4703); common length : 50.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 35388); common length :70 cm TL (female); Peso máx. publicado: 25.0 kg (Ref. 9988); Idade máx. registada: 25 anos (Ref. 32766)

Length at first maturity
Lm 34.7, range 41 - 54 cm

Ambiente

; marinhas; estuarina demersal; oceanódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 20 - 70 m (Ref. 6302)

Clima / Intervalo

Temperate, preferred 10°C (Ref. 107945); 70°N - 30°N, 23°W - 36°E

Distribuição

Northeast Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and along the European coasts to Arctic Circle; also found in most of the Baltic Sea. Subspecies Psetta maxima maeotica in the Black Sea.
Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição breve

Body almost circular. Eye side without scales but with large bony tubercles (Ref. 35388).

Biologia     Glossário (ex. epibenthic)

Adults live on sandy, rocky or mixed bottoms; rather common in brackish waters. Feed mainly on other bottom-living fishes (sand-eels, gobies, etc.), and also, to a lesser extent, on larger crustaceans and bivalves. Batch spawner (Ref. 51846). Spawning season is between April and August; pelagic eggs. May reach 25 kg (Ref. 9988). Highly esteemed food fish. Utilized fresh or frozen; eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

Ameaça para o homem

  Harmless



Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; peixe desportivo: sim; Aquário: Aquários públicos

Ferramentas

Relatórios especiais

Descarregue XML

Fontes da internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.5645 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
4.4   ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.15-0.28; tm=3-5; tmax=26; Fec=5 million)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100)
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
Very high