Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
आकार / वज़न / Age
Max length : 130 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 1371); common length : 75.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 1371); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 18.1 kg (Ref. 40637); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 8 वर्षो (Ref. 1371)
Length at first maturity
Lm 41.0, range 42 - ? cm
पर्यावरण
; समुद्री बेनथोपिलाजिक; औशिनोड़िरोमस (Ref. 51243); गहराई सीमा 40 - 200 m (Ref. 6302), usually 40 - 100 m (Ref. 54707)
जलवायु / सीमा
Temperate, preferred 9°C (Ref. 107945); 72°N - 36°N, 25°W - 28°E
वितरण
Northeast Atlantic: Iceland, the Faeroes and Norway to the Bay of Biscay (Ref. 1371); also southern Baltic Sea (Ref. 89342) with records from Poland, Latvia and Estonia (Refs. 36252, 52079).
देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका
Short description
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण): 0; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण): 29-33; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 27 - 30; जानवरों की रीड़ का जोड़: 52 - 55. Lower jaw distinctly projecting beyond upper ones. Lacks a chin barbel. Dark lateral line that sharply curves over the pectoral fin and continues over whole body. No dark spot at pectoral fin base. Dorsal and anal fin interspaces short. Sensory canals with large pores on head. Body color is variable; dark dorsally, sharply distinguished from silver-gray sides and belly; the upper part of the body with yellow to orange streaks or blotches; the lateral line greenish. The fins uniformly dark except for the pelvic fins which are yellowish.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां
साधन
Special reports
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.7500 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
4.3 ±0.3 se; Based on diet studies.
लौटाव
माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.19; tmax=8)
Vulnerability
High vulnerability (59 of 100)
Price category