Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 70.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4426)
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 343 m (Ref. 56504)
Climate / Range
Subtropical, preferred 15°C (Ref. 107945); 45°N - 35°N
Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: endemic to the Mediterranean but may spread to the Strait of Gibraltar, northern Morocco and possibly south to Mauritania.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
More information
Age/SizeGrowthLength-weightLength-lengthLength-frequenciesMorphometricsMorphologyLarvaeLarval dynamicsRecruitmentAbundance
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.5 ±0.37 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be <100)
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100)
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