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Tinca tinca  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tench
إضافة ملاحظاتك Fish Watcher
Native range
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Tinca tinca   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS


Greece country information

Common names: Glini, Glínia, G???ft??
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Prespa lakes (Ref. 75668). Naturally absent in western and southern Greece where it is now introduced (Ref. 59043).
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Crivelli, A.J., G. Catsadorakis, M. Malakou and E. Rosecchi, 1997
National Database:

التصنيف / Names

شعاعيات الزعانف > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Tincinae
الأسماء الشائعة | مرادفات | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

المرجع الرئيسي

الحجم / وزن / العمر

Max length : 70.0 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 44894); common length : 20.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 556); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 7.5 kg (Ref. 556)

Length at first maturity
Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm

البيئة

; المياه العذبة; مياه مخلوطة القاع; سمكة نهرية (Ref. 51243); نطاق العمق 1 - ? m (Ref. 26368)

مناخ / المدى

Temperate; 4°C - 24°C (Ref. 13614), preferred ?; 64°N - 36°N, 10°W - 104°E

التوزيع

Eurasia: hypothesized as native in most Europe, naturally absent only in Ireland, Scandinavia north of 61°30'N, eastern Adriatic basin and western and southern Greece where it is now introduced. In Asia, native eastward to western Yenisei drainage south of 60° N. Introduced elsewhere.
دول | مناطق الفاو | النظام البيئي | الظهور | مقدمة

وصف مختصر

الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع): 4; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع): 8-9; شوكة شرجية 3-4; أشعه شرجية لينه: 6 - 8; فقرات: 39 - 41. Body thickset, heavy, and laterally compressed, the caudal peduncle characteristically deep and short. Skin thickened, slimy; the scales small, embedded. Overall coloration olive-green, at times dark green or almost black, with golden reflections on ventral surface. Head triangular, eye orange-red, small; snout relatively long; interorbital broad; mouth terminal, small in size with thick lips and a pair of well-developed barbels, one at each corner of the mouth. Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Diagnosed from other cyprinid species in Europe by the following characters: body golden greenish brown; one pair of barbel (maxillary); lateral line with 96-115 scales, small and deeply embedded; dorsal fin with 8-9½ branched rays; and anal fin with 6-9½ branched rays (Ref. 59043).

أحياء     المصطلحات (على سبيل المثال epibenthic)

Typically found in shallow, densely vegetated lakes and backwaters. Often overwinters buried in mud. Larvae and juveniles confined to dense vegetation (Ref. 59043). Adults inhabit warm lakes and pools with weed and mud bottom. Tolerates low oxygen saturations (Ref. 30578, 44894). Feeds on detritus, benthic animals and plant materials. Adult often prey mainly on molluscs. Spawns among dense vegetation in still water (Ref. 59043). Used as a fodder fish for bass (Ref. 7248). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, and baked (Ref. 9988). Popular with amateur sport fishers. Its flesh is highly esteemed (Ref. 30578). Locally under threat due to river engineering (Ref. 59043). Reported to reach a maximum length of 84 cm TL (Ref. 5723).

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)

خطر للأنسان

  Harmless



استخدامات بشرية

مصائد: تجاري; الأستزراع المائي: تجاري; لعبة سمكه: نعم; حوض مائي: احواض مائية عامة

مزيد من المعلومات

مراجع
الأستزراع المائي
ملف الأستزراع المائي
سلالات
جيني
تواتر الأليل
التوريث
الأمراض
معالجة
Mass conversion
المتعاونين
صور
Stamps, Coins
اصوات
التسمم باكل السمك
سرعة
نوع السباحة
منطقة الخياشيم
عظمة الأذن
دماغ
رؤية

أدوات

تقارير خاصة

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مصادر علي الأنترنت

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

مستوى غذائي (Ref. 69278)
3.7   ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.

المرونه (Ref. 69278)
وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (tm=2; tmax=10; Fec=120,000-800,000)

عرضة للخطر (Ref. 59153)
High vulnerability (65 of 100)
فئة السعر (Ref. 80766)
Unknown