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Hippoglossus hippoglossus  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Atlantic halibut
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Hippoglossus hippoglossus
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country information

Common names: Halibut
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database: Animalia Eukarya - Romania

Classification / Names

ऐकटीनोप्टीरेजी (रेज़-फिन्नढ मछलियाँ) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
आम नाम | उपशब्द | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Main reference

आकार / वज़न / Age

Max length : 470 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 7251); 300.0 cm TL (female); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 320.0 kg (Ref. 7251); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 50 वर्षो (Ref. 173)

Length at first maturity
Lm 122.0, range 135 - ? cm

पर्यावरण

; समुद्री ड़िमरसल; औशिनोड़िरोमस (Ref. 51243); गहराई सीमा 50 - 2000 m (Ref. 4705)

जलवायु / सीमा

Temperate, preferred 6°C (Ref. 107945); 79°N - 36°N, 77°W - 55°E

वितरण

Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Spitsbergen, Barents Sea, Iceland and eastern Greenland. Western Atlantic: southwestern Greenland and Labrador in Canada to Virginia in USA (Ref. 7251).
देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका

Short description

पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण): 0; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण): 98-110; गुदा कांटा 0; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 73 - 85. Uniformly dark brown or black; young marbled or spotted with paler marks (Ref. 4705).

जीवविज्ञान     शब्द संग्रह (उदाहरणार्थ epibenthic)

Adults are benthic but occasionally pelagic (Ref. 4705). Feed mainly on other fishes (cod, haddock, pogge, sand-eels, herring, capelin), but also takes cephalopods, large crustaceans and other bottom-living animals. Batch spawner (Ref. 51846). Growth rate varies according to density, competition and availability of food. Slow growth rate and late onset of sexual maturity, halibut populations can be seriously affected by overfishing (Ref. 35388). Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked and frozen; can be steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Also Ref. 58426.

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)

  Endangered (EN) (A1d)

Threat to humans

  Harmless



Human uses

मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक; जलीयकृषि: प्रयोगात्मक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां; जलजीवालय: सार्वजनिक लजीवालय

अधिक जानकारी

संदर्भ
जलीयकृषि
जलीयकृषि रूपरेखा
खींच
आनुवंशिकी
ऐल्लि आवृतियाँ
हैरेटिबिलटी
बीमारी
प्रक्रमण
Mass conversion
सहयोगीयो
तस्वीरे
Stamps, Coins
ध्वनि
सिगुयटिरा
रफ्तार
तैरने के प्रकार
गिल क्षेत्र
Otoliths
दिमाग
दृष्टि

साधन

Special reports

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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.7500 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
4.0   ±0.5 se; Based on diet studies.

लौटाव (Ref. 69278)
बहुत नीचे, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 14 महीने। (tmax=30; tm=10; K=0.02-0.2; Fec=1,300,000; also Musick et al. 2000 (Ref. 36717))

Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Very high vulnerability (88 of 100)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Very high