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Sound produced | yes, active sound production |
Type of sound produced | knocks (very weak) |
Sound production organ | swim bladder (possibly opercula) |
Sound mechanism | vibration by contraction of extrinsic muscles associated with swim bladder lobes, reinforced by general contraction of skeletal muscles or violent closing of opercula |
Behavioural context | under duress (handling or moderate irritaion) |
Reference | Fish, M.P. and W.H. Mowbray, 1970 |
Remark | recorded with highpass filter: 30 Hz |