Morphology Data of Maylandia zebra
Identification keys
Main Ref. Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye, 1997
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors always different colors between mature adults
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: head moderately sloped; rostral tip of the neurocranium swollen; jaws isognathus; outer rows of the jaws with bicuspid teeth; absence of any interrupted pigment in the pale blue dorsal fin in combination with black bars on a blue ground; gill rakers on first ceratobranchial 8-14; gill rakers on first epibranchial 1-3 (Ref. 27596). Females with gray/blue to blue/brown ground color and no yellow pigment in unpaired fins, ocelli in anal fin present (Ref. 76849).

Description: 0-3 pored scales post lateral line; 4-6 scale rows on cheek; 3-4 teeth rows on upper jaw, 3-4 on lower (Ref. 76849).

Coloration: breeding males at Maleri Island: head light-blue; cheek gray/blue with yellow highlights; ventral border of cheek yellow; gular region blue/white; body bright blue with 5-7 faint gray/black bars anterior to caudal peduncle; caudal peduncle blue/gray; belly and breast gray/blue; dorsal fin pale blue; caudal fin with pale gray rays, membranes blue with trailing yellow/orange edge; anal fin blue/gray, with 1-5 orange/yellow ocelli; pelvic fin with white leading margin, membranes black anteriorly, clear posteriorly; pectoral fin with gray rays and clear membranes (Ref. 76849). Breeding males at Namalenje Island: head black with 2 light-blue interorbital bands; gular region blue/black; body light-blue with 6-8 black bars anterior to caudal peduncle; caudal peduncle dark blue/gray; belly and breast blue/black; dorsal fin pale blue; caudal fin with gray rays, membranes blue with narrow yellow/orange edge; anal fin blue/gray, with 1-5 orange/yellow ocelli, sometimes vertical bar extending onto membranes between first 3 spines; pelvic fin black with white leading margin; pectoral fin with gray rays and clear membranes (ref. 76849). Females at Maleri Island: head light brown with gray gular region; body light brown/gray; dorsal, caudal, and anal fins light brown/gray; small yellow spots on trailing edge of anal fin; pelvic fin black with white leading margin; pectoral fin with gray rays and clear membranes (Ref. 76849). Females at Namalenje Island: head dark brown/black with brown gular region; body dark brown/black with bright-blue highlights; dorsal, caudal and anal fins dark brown/black; small yellow spots on trailing edge of anal fin; pelvic fin black with white leading margin; pectoral fin with brown rays and clear membranes (Ref. 76849).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Maylandia zebra

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 29 - 33
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 8 - 14
on upper limb 1 - 3
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total 16 - 19
Soft-rays total 7 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total 3 - 4
Soft-rays total 6 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   12 - 15
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   5 - 5
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Entered by Torres, Armi G.
Modified by Musschoot, Tobias
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