| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Scopaeocharax atopodus (Böhlke, 1958) | Scopeocharax atopodus (p. ) |
| Scopaeocharax rhinodus (Böhlke, 1958) | Scopeocharax rhinodus (p. ) |
| Xenurobrycon coracoralinae Moreira, 2005 | Xenurobrycon coracoralinae (p. ) |
| Xenurobrycon heterodon Weitzman & Fink, 1985 | Xenurobrycon heterodon (p. ) |
| Xenurobrycon polyancistrus Weitzman, 1987 | Xenurobrycon polyancistrus (p. ) |
| Xenurobrycon pteropus Weitzman & Fink, 1985 | Xenurobrycon pteropus (p. ) |
| Xenurobrycon varii Mendonça, Peixoto, Dutra & Netto-Ferreira, 2016 | Xenurobrycon varii (p. 2;figs.1-2;tab.1 ) |