Family Gymnotidae - Naked-back knifefishes
  Order
:
  Class
:
Actinopterygii
No. in FishBase
:
Genera : 2 | Species : 40 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
  Environment
:
Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No
  Division
:
Primary freshwater
  Aquarium
:
some
  First Fossil Record
:
middle   Tertiary   upper   Miocene
Ref..   Nelson, J.S. 1994
  Remark
:
Naked-back knifefishes are restricted to freshwaters of Central and South America. Body eel-like (compressed or rounded); about 100 vertebrae (31-43 precaudals, Ref. 26457); pelvic girdle and fins absent; dorsal fin absent; anal fin extremely long from near pectorals to near tip of body. Weak electrical charge. Nocturnal fishes, mostly occurring in quiet waters from deep rivers to swamps. May bury themselves in the substrate in strongly flowing waters. Maximum length 60 cm. Includes now the monotypic Electrophoridae. Maximum length 2.3 m.
  Etymology
:
Greek, gymnotes, -etos = nudity ( Ref. 45335).
  Reproductive guild
:
nonguarders
  Typical activity level
:
  Main Ref
:
  Coordinator
:
  Deep Fin Classification
:
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Otophysa | Characiphysae | Gymnotiformes | Gymnotoidei | Gymnotidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

 
Ref.
[ e.g. 9948]
Glossary
[ e.g. cephalopods]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Gymnotidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status;   2: Different status;   3: Other combination;   4: Synonym in CofF;   5: Species/Subspecies issue;   6: Synonym of another species in CofF;   7: Not in CofF;   8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination CofF
Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus fasciatus Pallas, 1769
ambiguousotheroriginal2
! Gymnotum fasciatum Pallas, 1769
ambiguousotheroriginal
Gymnotus albus Pallas, 1769
ambiguousotheroriginal2
! Gymnotum album Pallas, 1769
ambiguousotheroriginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
Gymnotus putaol Lacepède, 1800
synonymjuniororiginal2
Carapus macrourus Cuvier, 1870
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Sternopygus carapus Günther, 1870
ambiguousotheroriginal2
Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
acceptedseniornew
Carapus inaequilabiatus Valenciennes, 1839
synonymseniororiginal2
Gymnotus pantherinus (Steindachner, 1908)
acceptedseniornew
Giton fasciatus pantherinus Steindachner, 1908
synonymseniororiginal2
Gymnotus coatesi La Monte, 1935
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Gymnotus cylindricus La Monte, 1935
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus anguillaris Hoedeman, 1962
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus coropinae (non Hoedeman, 1962)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Gymnotus coropinae Hoedeman, 1962
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus cataniapo Mago-Leccia, 1994
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus pedanopterus Mago-Leccia, 1994
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus stenoleucus Mago-Leccia, 1994
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus maculosus Albert & Miller, 1995
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus bahianus Campos-da-Paz & Costa, 1996
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus sylvius Albert & Fernandes-Matioli, 1999
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus arapaima Albert & Crampton, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus jonasi Albert & Crampton, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus mamiraua Albert & Crampton, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus melanopleura Albert & Crampton, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus onca Albert & Crampton, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus diamantinensis Campos-da-Paz, 2002
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus choco Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus esmeraldas Albert & Crampton, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus henni Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus javari Albert, Crampton & Hagedorn, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus panamensis Albert & Crampton, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus paraguensis Albert & Crampton, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus tigre Albert & Crampton, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus ucamara Crampton, Lovejoy & Albert, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus ardilai Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert, 2004
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus curupira Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus obscurus Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus pantanal Fernandes, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus varzea Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus chimarrao Cognato, Richer-de-Forges, Albert & Crampton, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus chaviro Maxime & Albert, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus omarorum Richer-de-Forges, Crampton & Albert, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus carapo (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Gymnotus tiquie Maxime, Lima & Albert, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus capanema Milhomem, Crampton, Pierczeka, Shetka, Silva & Nagamachi, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus interruptus Rangel-Pereira, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal2
Gymnotus capitimaculatus Rangel-Pereira, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal2
Electrophorus electricus (Linnaeus, 1766)
acceptedseniornew
Gymnotus electricus Linnaeus, 1766
synonymseniororiginal2
Gymnotus tremulus Houttuyn, 1764
synonymjuniororiginal2
Gymnotus regius Chiaje, 1847
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
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