Family Myliobatidae - Eagle and manta rays
  Order
:
  Class
:
Elasmobranchii
No. in FishBase
:
Genera : 6 | Species : 42 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
  Environment
:
Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
  Division
:
Marine
  Aquarium
:
none
  First Fossil Record
:
upper   Cretaceous    
Ref..   Berg, L.S. 1958
  Remark
:
Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Head elevated above disc; jaws powerful with large platelike crushing teeth in several rows in eagle rays; eye and spiracles lateral on head; gill openings about length of eye to much longer; tail much longer than disc; venemous spine(s) present in some; small dorsal fin; pectoral fins reduced or absent opposite the eyes, but with an anterior subdivision that unites below the tip of the snout forming a subrostral lobe in manta rays. Some known for their leaping ability high into the air. Viviparous with 2-6 fully developed young. Plankton-filtering manta rays are among the largest fishes, but harmless.
  Etymology
:
Greek, myleys, -eos = mill, millstone + Greek, batis, -idos = ray (the fish) ( Ref. 45335).
  Reproductive guild
:
bearers
  Typical activity level
:
  Main Ref
:
  Coordinator
:
  Deep Fin Classification
:

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

 
Ref.
[ e.g. 9948]
Glossary
[ e.g. cephalopods]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Myliobatidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status;   2: Different status;   3: Other combination;   4: Synonym in CofF;   5: Species/Subspecies issue;   6: Synonym of another species in CofF;   7: Not in CofF;   8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination CofF
Myliobatinae
Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Raja aquila Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal2
Leiobatus aquila (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatis equila (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatus aquila (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Myliobatis noctula Bonaparte, 1833
synonymjuniororiginal2
Raia rhombus Larrañaga, 1923
synonymjuniororiginal2
Myliobatis cervus Smith, 1935
synonymjuniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal1
Myliobatis tobijei Bleeker, 1854
acceptedseniororiginal2
Mobula tobijei (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatis tobije Bleeker, 1854
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal1
synonymseniornew
ambiguoushomonymoriginal2
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Myliobatis australis Macleay, 1881
acceptedseniororiginal2
Myliobatis goodei Garman, 1885
acceptedseniororiginal2
Myliobatis chilensis Philippi, 1892
acceptedseniororiginal2
Myliobatis hamlyni Ogilby, 1911
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Aetobatus peruvianus (Garman, 1913)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatis peruanus Garman, 1913
synonymseniororiginal
Myliobatis longirostris Applegate & Fitch, 1964
acceptedseniororiginal2
Myliobatis ridens Ruocco, Lucifora, Díaz de Astarloa, Mabragaña & Delpiani, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal2
Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790)
acceptedseniornew
Raja narinari Euphrasen, 1790
synonymseniororiginal2
Stoasodon narinari (Euphrasen, 1790)
synonymseniornew
! Aetobates narinari (Euphrasen, 1790)
synonymseniornew
! Aetobatis narinari (Euphrasen, 1790)
synonymseniornew
Aetobatis latirostris Duméril, 1861
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
! Aetobatis laticeps Duméril, 1865
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Aetobatus laticeps Duméril, 1865
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Aetomylus maculatus (non Gray, 1834)
misappliedmisappliednew
Myliobatus maculatus (non Gray, 1834)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Aetobatus flagellum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Raja flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal2
! Aetobates flagellum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823)
acceptedseniornew
Eel tenkee Not applicable
synonymotherother
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Stoasodon ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823)
synonymseniornew
! Aetobatus ocellata (Kuhl, 1823)
synonymseniornew
Raja tajara Forsskål, 1775
synonymjuniororiginal2
Raja tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775
synonymotherother
Raja mula Forsskål, 1775
synonymjuniororiginal2
Raja guttata Shaw, 1804
ambiguoushomonymoriginal1
Aetobatus guttatus (Shaw, 1804)
ambiguoushomonymnew
! Raia quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
synonymjuniororiginal2
Raja quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
synonymjuniororiginal
Myliobatis eeltenkee Rüppell, 1837
synonymjuniororiginal2
Myliobatis macroptera McClelland, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal2
Raja edentula Forster, 1844
synonymjuniororiginal2
Goniobatis meleagris Agassiz, 1858
synonymjuniororiginal2
Myliobatis punctatus Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886
synonymjuniororiginal1
Aetobatus punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886)
synonymjuniornew
Pteromylaeus punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886)
synonymjuniornew
! Aetobatis punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886)
synonymjuniornew
! Miliobatis punctatus Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886
synonymjuniororiginal
Aetobatus narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790)
misappliedmisappliednew
Myliobatis narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Stoasodon narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Aetobatis narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790)
misappliedmisappliednew
Aetobatus flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Aetobatus guttatus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja guttata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
! Aetobatis guttata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja ocellata (non Mitchill, 1815)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Aetobatis indica (non Swainson, 1839)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Aetobatus narutobiei White, Furumitsu & Yamaguchi, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal2
Aetobatus flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Aetobates flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Aetobatis flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymseniororiginal
! Aetomylus maculatus (Gray, 1834)
synonymseniornew
Myliobatis cyclura van Hasselt, 1823
synonymotheroriginal2
! Myliobatus cyclurus van Hasselt, 1823
synonymotheroriginal
Myliobates oculeus Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal2
Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
! Raja niehofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal2
Aetomylaeus niehofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Raja nichofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
! Aetomylaeus nichofi (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Aetomyleus nichofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatis nieuhofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Raja nieuhowii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Raja fasciata Shaw, 1804
synonymjuniororiginal2
Myliobatis vultur Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Aetomylus huletti Smith, 1953
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal
Aetomylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
acceptedseniornew
Myliobatis bovina Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
synonymseniororiginal2
Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
synonymseniornew
Myliobates episcopus Valenciennes, 1844
synonymjuniororiginal2
Myliobatis bonaparti Duméril, 1865
synonymjuniororiginal2
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
! Aetomylus huletti Smith, 1953
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Aetomylaeus milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Myliobatis milvus Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal2
! Aetomyleus milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Aetomylus milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Myliobatis vultur (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Myliobates oculeus (non Richardson, 1846)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Aetomylaeus vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
! Aetomylus vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
ambiguousquestionablenew
Myliobatis milvus (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Aetomylaeus asperrimus (Gilbert, 1898)
acceptedseniornew
Myliobatis asperrimus Gilbert, 1898
synonymseniororiginal2
Pteromylaeus asperrimus (Gilbert, 1898)
synonymseniornew
Aetomylaeus caeruleofasciatus White, Last & Baje, 2015
acceptedseniororiginal2
Mobulinae
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788)
acceptedseniornew
Raia mobular Bonnaterre, 1788
synonymseniororiginal2
Manta mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788)
synonymseniornew
! Mobular mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788)
synonymseniornew
Squalus edentulus Brünnich, 1768
ambiguousquestionableoriginal1
Aodon cornu Lacepède, 1798
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Raia fabroniana Lacepède, 1800
synonymjuniororiginal2
Raja cephaloptera Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal2
Raja giorna Lacepède, 1803
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cephaloptera giorna (Lacepède, 1803)
synonymjuniornew
Cephalopterus giornae (Lacepède, 1803)
synonymjuniornew
Dicerobatis giornae (Lacepède, 1803)
synonymjuniornew
Raja diabolus Shaw, 1804
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Mobula diabolus (Shaw, 1804)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Mobula auriculata Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal2
Apterurus fabroni Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cephaloptera tatraniana van Hasselt, 1823
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cephalopterus edentula Griffini, 1903
synonymjuniororiginal2
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft, 1831)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Cephaloptera olfersii Müller, 1834
synonymjuniororiginal1
Mobula olfersii (Müller, 1834)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ceratobatis robertsii Boulenger, 1897
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Ceratobatis robertsi Boulenger, 1897
synonymjuniororiginal
! Mobula robertsi (Boulenger, 1897)
synonymjuniornew
Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Cephaloptera japanica Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal2
! Mobula japonica (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Mobula rancureli Cadenat, 1959
synonymjuniororiginal2
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Cephaloptera kuhlii Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal2
Dicerobatis draco Günther, 1872
synonymjuniororiginal2
Mobula diabolus (non Shaw, 1804)
misappliedmisappliednew
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker, 1859)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Mobula eregoodoo (Cantor, 1849)
synonymjuniornew
Mobula diabola (non Shaw, 1804)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Mobula diabolus (non Shaw, 1804)
misappliedmisappliednew
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant, 1879)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi, 1892)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
! Mobula tarapanaca (Philippi, 1892)
synonymseniornew
Mobula coilloti Cadenat & Rancurel, 1960
synonymjuniororiginal2
Mobula formosana Teng, 1962
synonymjuniororiginal2
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd, 1908)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Mobula lucasana Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938
synonymjuniororiginal2
Mobula munkiana Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, 1987
acceptedseniororiginal2
Manta birostris (Walbaum, 1792)
acceptedseniornew
synonymotherother
Raja birostris Walbaum, 1792
synonymseniororiginal2
Raja manatia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cephalopterus vampyrus Mitchill, 1824
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cephalopterus manta Bancroft, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal2
Manta americana Bancroft, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ceratoptera ehrenbergii Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal2
Manta ehrenbergii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymjuniornew
! Ceratoptera ehrenbergi Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
Ceratoptera johnii Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal2
Brachioptilon hamiltoni Hamilton & Newman, 1849
synonymjuniororiginal2
Manta hamiltoni (Hamilton & Newman, 1849)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Manta raya Baer, 1899
ambiguousquestionableoriginal1
Ceratoptera alfredi (non Krefft, 1868)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Manta alfredi (non Krefft, 1868)
misappliedmisappliednew
Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868)
acceptedseniornew
! Deratoptera alfredi Krefft, 1868
synonymseniororiginal2
Ceratoptera alfredi Krefft, 1868
synonymseniororiginal
Manta fowleri Whitley, 1936
synonymjuniororiginal2
Manta pakota Whitley, 1936
synonymjuniororiginal9
Rhinopterinae
Rhinoptera marginata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
acceptedseniornew
Myliobatis marginata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
synonymseniororiginal2
Rhinoptera peli Bleeker, 1863
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill, 1815)
acceptedseniornew
Raja bonasus Mitchill, 1815
synonymseniororiginal2
Rhinoptera lalandii Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal2
Rhinoptera affinis Bleeker, 1863
synonymjuniororiginal2
Rhinoptera javanica (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal2
Rhinoptera adspersa Müller & Henle, 1841
acceptedseniororiginal1
Rhinoptera javanica Müller & Henle, 1841
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Rhinopthera javanica Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann & Jenkins, 1891
acceptedseniororiginal2
Rhinoptera jayakari Boulenger, 1895
acceptedseniororiginal2
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Rhinoptera neglecta Ogilby, 1912
acceptedseniororiginal2
php script by celloran, 04/03/10, last modified by cmilitante, 29/11/12