Family Aploactinidae - Velvetfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 17 | Species : 48 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: western Pacific and Indian Ocean, mostly in the Indonesian and Australian regions. Coastal. Body usually velvety due to modified, prickly scales. With knoblike spines on head. Unbranched fin rays. Anal fin spines usually not distinct or lacking. Dorsal fin origin above eye or almost so, except in the genera Adventor and Peristrominous. First 3-5 dorsal fin spines usually appear segregated, either elevated or largely without membrane connection with the rest of the spinous dorsal. The first 3 or 4 spines form a separate fin in four species. Pelvic fin 1 spine with less than 4 soft rays. Anterior isthmus with fleshy extension in most species. No palatine teeth. No gill slit behind the last arch. Vertebrae 24-33. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, haploos = single + Greek, aktis = thorn, ray ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Perciformes | Aploactinidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Aploactis aspera (Richardson, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synanceia aspera Richardson, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aploactisoma milesii (Richardson, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aploactis milesii Richardson, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aploactisoma schomburgki Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sthenopus mollis Richardson, 1848 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Stenopus mollis Richardson, 1848 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cocotropus echinatus (Cantor, 1849) | accepted | senior | new | |
Corythobatus echinatus Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus dermacanthus (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Apistus dermacanthus Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Coccotropsis dermacanthus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cocotropus roseus Day, 1875 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Cocotropis roseus Day, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cocotropus altipinnis Waite, 1903 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus monacanthus (Gilchrist, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Tetraroge monacanthus Gilchrist, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Coccotropsis monacanthus (Gilchrist, 1906) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Coccotropus monacanthus (Gilchrist, 1906) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cocotropus masudai Matsubara, 1943 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus steinitzi Eschmeyer & Dor, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Cocotropus steinizi Eschmeyer & Dor, 1978 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cocotropus larvatus Poss & Allen, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus keramaensis Imamura & Shinohara, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus microps Johnson, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cocotropus richeri Fricke, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus roseomaculatus Imamura & Shinohara, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus possi Imamura & Shinohara, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus astakhovi Prokofiev, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraploactis sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cocotropus eksae Prokofiev, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus izuensis Imamura, Aizawa & Shinohara, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus masudai (non Matsubara, 1943) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Paraploactis trachyderma Bleeker, 1865 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aploactis lichen De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Erosa australiensis Borodin, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paraploactis kagoshimensis (Ishikawa, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Tetraroge kagoshimensis Ishikawa, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraploactis obbesi (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Coccotropus obbesi Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraploactis taprobanensis (Whitley, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aniculerosa taprobanensis Whitley, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraploactis hongkongiensis (Chan, 1966) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cocotropus hongkongiensis Chan, 1966 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraploactis intonsa Poss & Eschmeyer, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraploactis pulvinus Poss & Eschmeyer, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Erisphex pottii (Steindachner, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cocotropus pottii Steindachner, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Erisphex potti (Steindachner, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eisphex achrurus Regan, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Erisphex philippinus (Fowler, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aploactoides philippinus Fowler, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Erisphex aniarus (Thomson, 1967) | accepted | senior | new | |
Kanekonia aniara Thomson, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Erisphex simplex Chen, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kanekonia florida Tanaka, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kanekonia queenslandica Whitley, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kanekonia pelta Poss, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyaploactis curtisensis Whitley, 1933 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyaploactis curtisensis curtisensis Whitley, 1933 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Bathyaploactis ornatissima Whitley, 1933 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Bathyaploactis curtisensis ornatissimus Whitley, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Bathyaploactis ornatissimus Whitley, 1933 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Karumba ornatissimus (Whitley, 1933) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthosphex leurynnis (Jordan & Seale, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Prosopodasys leurynnis Jordan & Seale, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cocotropus dezwaani Weber & de Beaufort, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptarmus jubatus (Smith, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Coccotropus jubatus Smith, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ptarmus languidus Smith, 1947 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptarmus gallus (non Kossman & Rauber, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ptarmus gallus (Kossmann & Räuber, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Tetraroge gallus Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Adventor elongatus (Whitley, 1952) | accepted | senior | new | |
Membracidichthys elongatus Whitley, 1952 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristrominous dolosus Whitley, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoaploactis tridorsalis Eschmeyer & Allen, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Prosoproctus pataecus Poss & Eschmeyer, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenaploactis asperrima (Günther, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Prosopodasys asperrimus Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xenaploactis anopta Poss & Eschmeyer, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenaploactis cautes Poss & Eschmeyer, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Matsubarichthys inusitatus Poss & Johnson, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudopataecus taenianotus Johnson, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudopataecus carnatobarbatus Johnson, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |