Family Creediidae - Sandburrowers
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 8 | Species : 19 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Indo-West Pacific from South Africa to Hawaii and Easter I. Lower jaw fringed with a row of cirri. A knob projecting backward at the articulation of lower jaw. Snout fleshy and jutting beyond lower jaw. Lateral line goes down to ventral surface gradually or abruptly. Scales in lateral line often with three-lobed posterior extensions, except the most anterior scales. A few species largely scaleless, except for lateral line scales which is always present. Continuous dorsal fin with 12-43 unbranched soft rays. Pelvic fin like an inverted bowl, 3-5 soft rays; pelvics very close to each other. Cornea folding in at junction of skin and cornea. Slightly bulging eyes. Opercular bone very much splintered or fimbriated. Maximum length about 8 cm. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, kreas, kreesi = flesh |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Pempheriformes | Creediidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Creedia haswelli (Ramsay, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemerocoetes haswelli Ramsay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Creedia alleni Nelson, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Creedia partimsquamigera Nelson, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Creedia bilineata Shimada & Yoshino, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Creedia bilineatus Shimada & Yoshino, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Limnichthys fasciatus Waite, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Limnichthys fasciatus major Whitley, 1945 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Limnichthys nitidus Smith, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Limnichthys donaldsoni Schultz, 1960 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Limnichthys rendahli Parrott, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Limnichthys polyactis Nelson, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Limnichthys orientalis Yoshino, Kon & Okabe, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Limnichthys marisrubri Fricke & Golani, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Schizochirus insolens Waite, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Crystallodytes cookei Fowler, 1923 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Crystallodytes cookei cookei Fowler, 1923 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Crystallodytes enderburyensis Schultz, 1943 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Crystallodytes cookei enderburyensis Schultz, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Crystallodytes pauciradiatus Nelson & Randall, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Tewara cranwellae Griffin, 1933 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Tewara cranwelli Griffin, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Chalixodytes tauensis Schultz, 1943 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chalixodytes chameleontoculis Smith, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Apodocreedia vanderhorsti de Beaufort, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Myopsaron nelsoni Shibukawa, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |