Family Nototheniidae - Cod icefishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 15 | Species : 57 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Chiefly marine; rare in brackish water. Distribution: high latitudes of Southern Hemisphere and coastal Antarctic. Body with scales. Mouth protrusible. A fold of gill membranes across the isthmus. Spinous dorsal fin present, with 3-11 spines (the second with 25-42 soft rays). One to three lateral lines. Vertebrae 45-59. Most species benthic, some pelagic and some cryopelagic. Absence of a swim bladder compensated for by lipids and low mineral content of bones, leading to near neutral buoyancy. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, nothos = false, falsely + Latin, taenia = stripe ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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mixed |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Perciformes | Notothenioidei | Nototheniidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Notothenia coriiceps Richardson, 1844 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia coriiceps neglecta (non Nybelin, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Notothenia neglecta (non Nybelin, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Notothenia cyanobrancha Richardson, 1844 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Indonotothenia cyanobrancha (Richardson, 1844) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia purpuriceps Richardson, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Notothenia rossii Richardson, 1844 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia rossii rossii Richardson, 1844 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Notothenia marmorata Fischer, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Notothenia rossii marmorata Fischer, 1885 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Notothenia coriiceps macquariensis Waite, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Notothenia angustata Hutton, 1875 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paranotothenia angustata (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia microlepidota Hutton, 1875 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paranotothenia microlepidota (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia trigramma Regan, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paranotothenia trigramma (Regan, 1913) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia neglecta Nybelin, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia coriiceps neglecta Nybelin, 1951 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Notothenia coriiceps (non Richardson, 1844) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Nototheniops nybelini (Balushkin, 1976) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia nybelini Balushkin, 1976 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nototheniops larseni (Lönnberg, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia larseni Lönnberg, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidonotothen larseni (Lönnberg, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nototheniops tchizh (Balushkin, 1976) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia tchizh Balushkin, 1976 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Dissosticus eleginoides Smitt, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | |
Macrias amissus Gill & Townsend, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dissostichus amissus (Gill & Townsend, 1901) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dissostichus mawsoni Norman, 1937 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Dissosticus mawsoni Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pleuragramma antarctica Boulenger, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Pleuragramma antarcticum Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Trematomus newnesi Boulenger, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trematomus bernacchii Boulenger, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 3 |
Notothenia bernacchii (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pagothenia bernacchii (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudotrematomus bernacchii (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Trematomus bernachii Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | |
Trematomus hansoni Boulenger, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia hansoni (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pagothenia hansoni (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudotrematomus hansoni (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trematomus hansoni georgianus Lönnberg, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trematomus nicolai (Boulenger, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia nicolai Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudotrematomus nicolai (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trematomus vicarius Lönnberg, 1905 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Trematomus bernacchii vicarius Lönnberg, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudotrematomus vicarius (Lönnberg, 1905) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notothenia dubia Lönnberg, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trematomus scotti (Boulenger, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia scotti Boulenger, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudotrematomus scotti (Boulenger, 1907) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Trematomus skotti (Boulenger, 1907) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trematomus lepidorhinus (Pappenheim, 1911) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia lepidorhinus Pappenheim, 1911 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudotrematomus lepidorhinus (Pappenheim, 1911) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trematomus loennbergii Regan, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudotrematomus loennbergii (Regan, 1913) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Trematomus loennbergi Regan, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | |
Trematomus eulepidotus Regan, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudotrematomus eulepidotus (Regan, 1914) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trematomus pennellii Regan, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudotrematomus pennellii (Regan, 1914) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trematomus centronotus Regan, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trematomus tokarevi Andriashev, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudotrematomus tokarevi (Andriashev, 1978) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pagothenia brachysoma (Pappenheim, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trematomus brachysoma Pappenheim, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia phocae Richardson, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pagothenia phocae (Richardson, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pagothenia antarctica Nichols & La Monte, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pagothenia borchgrevinki (Boulenger, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trematomus borchgrevinki Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pagothenia borchgrevenki (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia hodgsoni Boulenger, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aethotaxis mitopteryx mitopteryx DeWitt, 1962 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Aethotaxis mitopteryx DeWitt, 1962 | accepted | senior | original | 5 |
Aethotaxis mitopteryx pawsoni Miller, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 5 |
Gobionotothen gibberifrons (Lönnberg, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia gibberifrons Lönnberg, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia vaillanti Regan, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gobionotothen acuta (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia acuta Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gobionotothen marionensis (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia marionensis Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia angustifrons sandwichensis Nybelin, 1947 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gobionotothen angustifrons (Fischer, 1885) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia angustifrons Fischer, 1885 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gobionotothen angustifrons angustifrons (Fischer, 1885) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia angustifrons angustifrons Fischer, 1885 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Gobionotothen barsukovi Balushkin, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia squamifrons Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia squamifrons squamifrons Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Notothenia kempi Norman, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepidonotothen kempi (Norman, 1937) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notothenia macrophthalma Norman, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepidonotothen macrophthalma (Norman, 1937) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notothenia brevipectoralis Hureau, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Notothenia squamifrons atlantica Permitin & Sazonov, 1974 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gadus magellanicus Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Notothenia magellanica (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia macrocephalus Günther, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Notothenia maoriensis Haast, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paranotothenia dewitti Balushkin, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen tessellata (Richardson, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia tessellata Richardson, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Patagonotothen tesselata (Richardson, 1845) | synonym | senior | new | |
Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson, 1844) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia cornucola Richardson, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen sima (Richardson, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia sima Richardson, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia longipes Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen squamiceps (Peters, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia squamiceps Peters, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen elegans (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia elegans Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen canina (Smitt, 1897) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia tessellata canina Smitt, 1897 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Patagonotothen brevicauda brevicauda (Lönnberg, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia brevicauda Lönnberg, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Patagonotothen brevicauda (Lönnberg, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia guntheri (non Norman, 1937) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Patagonotothen guentheri (non Norman, 1937) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Patagonotothen guntheri (non Norman, 1937) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Patagonotothen ramsayi (Regan, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia ramsayi Regan, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Patagonotothen longipes ramsayi (Regan, 1913) | synonym | senior | new | |
Patagonotothen wiltoni (Regan, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia wiltoni Regan, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen jordani (Thompson, 1916) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia jordani Thompson, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen guntheri (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia guntheri Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen brevicauda guntheri (Norman, 1937) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Notothenia guentheri Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | |
Patagonotothen brevicauda shagensis Balushkin & Permitin, 1982 | accepted | senior | change in species | |
Patagonotothen guentheri shagensis Balushkin & Permitin, 1982 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Patagonotothen kreffti Balushkin & Stehmann, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Patagonotothen thompsoni Balushkin, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lindbergichthys mizops (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia mizops Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidonotothen mizops (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nototheniops mizops (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lindbergichthys nudifrons (Lönnberg, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Notothenia mizops nudifrons Lönnberg, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidonotothen nudifrons (Lönnberg, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notothenia nudifrons Lönnberg, 1905 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Nototheniops nudifrons (Lönnberg, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cryothenia peninsulae Daniels, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cryothenia amphitreta Cziko & Cheng, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gvozdarus svetovidovi Balushkin, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gvozdarus balushkini Voskoboinikova & Kellermann, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |