Family Microdesmidae - Wormfishes
|
Order |
: |
|||
Class |
: |
Actinopterygii |
||
No. in FishBase |
: |
Genera : 12 | Species : 86 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
||
Environment |
: |
Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
||
Division |
: |
Marine |
||
Aquarium |
: |
none |
||
First Fossil Record |
: |
|||
Remark |
: |
Distribution: tropical seas, rarely in brackish and freshwater. Body elongated to anguilliform, strongly compressed. Tip of tongue not lobed. Scales cycloid, small, and embedded in body. Eyes lateral. Caudal fin separate or confluent with dorsal and anal fins. To 30 cm maximum length. Inhabits shallow waters: coral reefs to muddy estuaries and tidepools; often burrowing in sand and mud; hover above the substrate to feed on zooplankton. Eggs are deposited in the burrows and presumably guarded by the parents; larvae are pelagic. Dartfishes are hardy in the aquarium, unless caught with poison. |
||
Etymology |
: |
Greek, mikros = small + Greek, desmos = bond ( Ref. 45335). |
||
Reproductive guild |
: |
guarders |
||
Typical activity level |
: |
|||
: |
||||
Coordinator |
: |
|||
: |
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Gobiomorpharia | Gobiiformes | Gobioidei | Microdesmidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
---|---|---|---|---|
Microdesminae | ||||
Microdesmus dipus Günther, 1864 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus retropinnis Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus longipinnis (Weymouth, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocerdale longipinnis Weymouth, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus woodsi Kanazawa, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus aethiopicus (Chabanaud, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocerdale aethiopicum Chabanaud, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus affinis Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus intermedius Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus multiradiatus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus hildebrandi Reid, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus lanceolatus Dawson, 1962 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus carri Gilbert, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus suttkusi Gilbert, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus dorsipunctatus Dawson, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus knappi Dawson, 1972 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus bahianus Dawson, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus luscus Dawson, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus africanus Dawson, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gunnelichthys pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gunnellichthys grandoculis (Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paragobioides grandoculis Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gunnellichthys copleyi (Smith, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paragobioides copleyi Smith, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gunnellichthys irideus Smith, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gunnellichthys monostigma Smith, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gunnelichthys monostigma Smith, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gunnellichthys curiosus Dawson, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gunnelichthys curiosus Dawson, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Gunnelichtys curiosus Dawson, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gunnellichthys viridescens Dawson, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gunnelichthys viridescens Dawson, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cerdale ionthas Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cerdale floridana Longley, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microdesmus floridana (Longley, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cerdale fasciata Dawson, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cerdale paludicola Dawson, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cerdale prolata Dawson, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Clarkichthys bilineatus (Clark, 1936) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cerdale bilineatus Clark, 1936 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Clarkichthyes bilineatus (Clark, 1936) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paragunnellichthys seychellensis Dawson, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paragunnellichthys springeri Dawson, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotrinae | ||||
Ptereleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Eleotris microlepis Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pteroeleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eleotris elongata Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris playfairi Whitley, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris letholepis Clark, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris andamensis Herre, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris microlepis itomanensis Aoyagi, 1949 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gracileotris bockensis Herre, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Eleotris heteropterus Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ptereleotris heteropterus (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pteroeleotris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ptereleotris calliura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ioglossus calliurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris calliurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ptereleotris hanae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | accepted | senior | new | |
Vireosa hanae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ptereleotris hannae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pteroeleotris hannae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ptereleotris evides (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Encaeura evides Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ptereleotris evidens (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pterelossus evides (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pteroeleotris evides (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ptereleotris dispersus Herre, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Vireosa sakurai Schmidt, 1931 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris microlepis sakurai (Schmidt, 1931) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ptereleotris tricolor Smith, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris lineopinnis (Fowler, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Laccoeleotris lineopinnis Fowler, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris zebra (Fowler, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pogonoculius zebra Fowler, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris helenae (Randall, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ioglossus helenae Randall, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Loglossaus helenae Randall, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ptereleotris grammica Randall & Lubbock, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris grammica grammica Randall & Lubbock, 1982 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Ptereleotris grammica melanota Randall & Lubbock, 1982 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Ptereleotris grammatica melanota Randall & Lubbock, 1982 | synonym | junior | original | |
Ptereleotris arabica Randall & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris melanopogon Randall & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Ptereleotris monoptera Randall & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Ptereleotris microlepis (non Bleeker, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ptereleotris uroditaenia Randall & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris carinata Bussing, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris randalli Gasparini, Rocha & Floeter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Ptereleotris helenae (non Randall, 1968) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ptereleotris brachyptera Randall & Suzuki, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris crossogenion Randall & Suzuki, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris kallista Randall & Suzuki, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris caeruleomarginata Allen, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris rubristigma Allen, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Oxymetopon typus Bleeker, 1861 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Oxymetopon compressus Chan, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Oxymetopon filamentosum Fourmanoir, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Oxymetopon formosum Fourmanoir, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Oxymetopon cyanoctenosum Klausewitz & Condé, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Oxymetropon cyanoctenosum Klausewitz & Condé, 1981 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parioglossus taeniatus Regan, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus rainfordi McCulloch, 1921 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus formosus (Smith, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Herrea formosa Smith, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Herreolus formosus (Smith, 1931) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Herrolus formosus (Smith, 1931) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parioglossus raoi (Herre, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Amblyeleotris raoi Herre, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus palustris (Herre, 1945) | accepted | senior | new | |
Andameleotris palustris Herre, 1945 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus borneensis Koumans, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Perioglossus borneensis Koumans, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | |
Parioglossus philippinus (Herre, 1945) | accepted | senior | new | |
Herreolus philippinus Herre, 1945 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ptereleotris stigmaturus Smith, 1845 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus dotui Tomiyama, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus aporos Rennis & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus lineatus Rennis & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus marginalis Rennis & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus nudus Rennis & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus triquetrus Rennis & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus verticalis Rennis & Hoese, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Séret, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Parioglassus neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Séret, 1992 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parioglossus interruptus Suzuki & Senou, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus sinensis Zhong, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus galzini Williams & Lecchini, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus multiradiatus Keith, Bosc & Valade, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus caeruleolineatus Suzuki, Yonezawa & Sakaue, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Parioglossus senoui Suzuki, Yonezawa & Sakaue, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parioglossus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Parioglossus winterbottomi Suzuki, Yonezawa & Sakaue, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nemateleotris magnifica Fowler, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Nemateleotris magnificus Fowler, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Nemaeleotris magnifica Fowler, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | |
Nemateleotris decora Randall & Allen, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nemateleotris helfrichi Randall & Allen, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aioliops tetrophthalmus Rennis & Hoese, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Aioliops tetraopthalmus Rennis & Hoese, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Aioliops brachypterus Rennis & Hoese, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aioliops megastigma Rennis & Hoese, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aioliops novaeguineae Rennis & Hoese, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Navigobius dewa Hoese & Motomura, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocerdale insolita Hoese & Motomura, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |