Family Labrisomidae - Labrisomids
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 16 | Species : 120 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic and Pacific. Mainly tropical. Cycloid scales, never small and imbedded; only the anterior edge has radii. Few species scaleless (5 in Stathmonotus, 1 in Neoclinus). Nape, nostril, and above eye often with cirri. Dorsal fin with more spines than soft-rays; some species with only a spinous dorsal fin. Viviparity occurs in the genera Xenomeda and Starksia. Male intromittent organ present only in Starksia. Feed on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 7463).
For the most part are generalized blennioids that do not fall within the limits of the other well-defined families; relationships within this family unknown and essentially unhypothesized based on morphological characters (Ref. 94100).
Benthic inhabitants usually dwelling in holes and restricted to rocky, shelly, or coral reefs in shallow water, a few species in marine grass beds or sponges; a few species in deep water. The larvae, which are scaleless and often cirriless, are often misidentified as Blenniidae. The presence of more spines than rays in the dorsal fin of all labrisomids is an aid to identification. Labrisomids have no commercial importance in FAO Area 31. They are, however, very abundant in certain localities and some of the larger species are caught, usually on hook-and-line, around jetties. They are edible, but rarely consumed (Ref.52855). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, labros = furious, avid, eager + Greek, soma = body ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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bearers |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | Blenniimorphae | Blenniiformes | Blennioidei | Labrisomidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus nuchipinnis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Clinus pectinifer Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus pectinifer (Valenciennes, 1836) | synonym | junior | new | |
Clinus canariensis Valenciennes, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Clinus pedatipennis Rochebrune, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus fernandezianus (Guichenot, 1848) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus fernandezianus Guichenot, 1848 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus xanti Gill, 1860 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Labrosomus xanti Gill, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Labrisomus philippii (Steindachner, 1866) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus philippii Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus jenkinsi (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lepisoma jenkinsi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus multiporosus Hubbs, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus socorroensis Hubbs, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | |
Labrisomus soccorroensis Hubbs, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Thalassoma socorroensis (Hubbs, 1953) | synonym | senior | new | |
Labrisomus wigginsi Hubbs, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus pomaspilus Springer & Rosenblatt, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus cricota Sazima, Gasparini & Moura, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus conditus Sazima, Carvalho-Filho, Gasparini & Sazima, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Auchenionchus variolosus (Valenciennes, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus variolosus Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Auchenionchus microcirrhis (Valenciennes, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus microcirrhis Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Auchenionchus crinitus (Jenyns, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus crinitus Jenyns, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Calliclinus geniguttatus (Valenciennes, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus geniguttatus Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Calliclinus nudiventris Cervigón & Pequeño, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gobioclinus gobio (Valenciennes, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus gobio Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus gobio (Valenciennes, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gobioclinus bucciferus (Poey, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Labrosomus bucciferus Poey, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus bucciferus Poey, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gobioclinus kalisherae (Jordan, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ericteis kalisherae Jordan, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus kalisherae (Jordan, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gobioclinus guppyi (Norman, 1922) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus guppyi Norman, 1922 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus guppyi (Norman, 1922) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gobioclinus haitiensis (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928) | accepted | senior | original | |
Labrisomus haitiensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Labrisomus haitensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gobioclinus dendriticus (Reid, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Odontoclinus dendriticus Reid, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus dendriticus (Reid, 1935) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gobioclinus filamentosus (Springer, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrisomus filamentosus Springer, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus delalandii (Valenciennes, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus delalandii Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus delalandei (Valenciennes, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Malacoctenus delalandi (Valenciennes, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
Malacoctenus gilli (Steindachner, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus gilli Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus biguttatus Cope, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus biguttatus (Cope, 1871) | synonym | junior | new | |
Malacoctenus macropus (Poey, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Myxodes macropus Poey, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus versicolor (Poey, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Myxodes versicolor Poey, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus tetranemus (Cope, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Blennius tetranemus Cope, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Labrisomus afuerae Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus afuerae (Hildebrand, 1946) | synonym | junior | new | |
Malacoctenus afuerae multipunctatus Springer, 1959 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus zonifer (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus zonifer Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus zonogaster Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus margaritae (Fowler, 1944) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acteis margaritae Fowler, 1944 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus africanus Cadenat, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus aurolineatus Smith, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus erdmani Smith, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus boehlkei Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Malacoctenus bohlkei Springer, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | |
Malacoctenus costaricanus Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus ebisui Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus gigas Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus hubbsi Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus hubbsi hubbsi Springer, 1959 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Malacoctenus mexicanus Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Malacoctenus margaritae mexicanus Springer, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Malacoctenus polyporosus Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Malacoctenus hubbsi polyporosus Springer, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Malacoctenus sudensis Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Malacoctenus zonifer sudensis Springer, 1959 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Malacoctenus triangulatus Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus zacae Springer, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus brunoi Guimarães, Nunan & Gasparini, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus carrowi Wirtz, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoctenus n. sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Malacoctenus africanus (non Cadenat, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Paraclinus monophthalmus (Günther, 1861) | accepted | senior | new | |
Auchenopterus monophthalmus Günther, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus nigripinnis Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cremnobates fasciatus Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus marmoratus (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cremnobates marmoratus Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus integripinnis (Smith, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cremnobates integripinnis Smith, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus altivelis (Lockington, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cremnobates altivelis Lockington, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus cingulatus (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Auchenopterus cingulatus Evermann & Marsh, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Auchenopterus mexicanus Gilbert, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus mexicanus mexicanus (Gilbert, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paraclinus mexicanus cleophensis Hubbs, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus grandicomis (Rosén, 1911) | accepted | senior | new | |
Auchenopterus grandicomis Rosén, 1911 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus rubicundus (Starks, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Auchenopterus rubicundus Starks, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus nigripinnis (non Steindachner, 1867) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Paraclinus beebei Hubbs, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus sini Hubbs, 1952 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Paraclinus altivelis sini Hubbs, 1952 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Paraclinus walkeri Hubbs, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Axoclinus walkeri (Hubbs, 1952) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paraclinus barbatus Springer, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus infrons Böhlke, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus naeorhegmis Böhlke, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus ditrichus Rosenblatt & Parr, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus fehlmanni Springer & Trist, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus magdalenae Rosenblatt & Parr, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus stephensi Rosenblatt & Parr, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus tanygnathus Rosenblatt & Parr, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraclinus arcanus Guimarães & Bacellar, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Paraclinius arcanus Guimarães & Bacellar, 2002 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paraclinus spectator Guimarães & Bacellar, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Paraclinius spectator Guimarães & Bacellar, 2002 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cryptotrema corallinum Gilbert, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cryptotrema seftoni Hubbs, 1954 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dialommus fuscus Gilbert, 1891 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dialommus macrocephalus (Günther, 1861) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus macrocephalus Günther, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mnierpes macrocephalus (Günther, 1861) | synonym | senior | new | |
Mnierpes macrocephalus catherinae Hubbs, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dialommus macrocephalus catherinae (Hubbs, 1952) | synonym | junior | new | |
Exerpes asper (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Auchenopterus asper Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Exerpes asper earli Hubbs, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Exerpes asper magdalenensis Hubbs, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Starksia cremnobates (Gilbert, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrosomus cremnobates Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia ocellata (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus ocellatus Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Starksia ocelata (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
Starksia culebrae (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Malacoctenus culebrae Evermann & Marsh, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia brasiliensis (Gilbert, 1900) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brannerella brasiliensis Gilbert, 1900 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia sluiteri (Metzelaar, 1919) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brannerella sluiteri Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia guttata (Fowler, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brannerella guttata Fowler, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia atlantica Longley, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia fasciata (Longley, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brannerella fasciata Longley, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia hassi Klausewitz, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia spinipenis (Al-Uthman, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brannerella spinipenis Al-Uthman, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia lepicoelia Böhlke & Springer, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia nanodes Böhlke & Springer, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia y-lineata Gilbert, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia elongata Gilbert, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia fulva Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia galapagensis Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia grammilaga Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia guadalupae Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia hoesei Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia lepidogaster Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia posthon Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia starcki Gilbert, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia occidentalis Greenfield, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia variabilis Greenfield, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia leucovitta Williams & Mounts, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia melasma Williams & Mounts, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia multilepis Williams & Mounts, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia rava Williams & Mounts, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia sella Williams & Mounts, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia smithvanizi Williams & Mounts, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Starksia greenfieldi Baldwin & Castillo, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia sluiteri (non Metzelaar, 1919) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Starksia langi Baldwin & Castillo, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia robertsoni Baldwin, Victor & Castillo, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia sangreyae Castillo & Baldwin, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia atlantica (non Longley, 1934) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Starksia springeri Castillo & Baldwin, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia weigti Baldwin & Castillo, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Starksia williamsi Baldwin & Castillo, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alloclinus holderi (Lauderbach, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Starksia holderi Lauderbach, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brockius striatus (Hubbs, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrisomus striatus Hubbs, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brockius albigenys (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrisomus albigenys Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brockius nigricinctus (Howell Rivero, 1936) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrisomus nigricinctus Howell Rivero, 1936 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xenomedea rhodopyga Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Xenomedea rhodophyga Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haptoclinus apectolophus Böhlke & Robins, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Haptoclinus dropi Baldwin & Robertson, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nemaclinus atelestos Böhlke & Springer, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cottoclinus canops McCosker, Stephens & Rosenblatt, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |