Family Congridae - Conger and garden eels
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 30 | Species : 194 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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upper
Cretaceous
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Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Body without scales; lateral line complete. Usually with pectoral fins. Branchiostegal rays 8-22. Vertebrae 105-225. Conger eels feed on small fishes and crustaceans, primarily at night. Occur mostly in deep or temperate waters and are valued as food fishes. Garden eels occur in colonies in sand where they live individually in burrows from which they protrude to feed on plankton. Mating and spawning apparently takes place without any lengthy migration.
Leptocephali (larvae) showed curling behavior which make them resemble gelatinous zooplankton, e.g. jellyfishes, in observations made at Osprey Reef, Coral Sea. This behavior could be an evolved response to threats by potential predators according to this study (Ref. 99222). Observations of the curling bahavior were captured in this video link: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Leptocephalus-curling-behavior |
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Etymology |
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Latin, conger = conger ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | Elopocephala | Elopomorpha | Anguilliformes | Congridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Congrinae | ||||
Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Muraena conger Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anguilla conger (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus conger (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus morrisii Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Muraena nigra Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger niger (Risso, 1810) | synonym | junior | new | |
Leptocephalus spallanzani Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger verus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus gussoni Cocco, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus candidissimus Costa, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ophidium pellucidum Couch, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus pellucidus (Couch, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Conger vulgaris Yarrell, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger rubescens Ranzani, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Anguilla obtusa Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ophisoma obtusa (Swainson, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Conger communis Costa, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus vitreus Kölliker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus stenops Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus inaequalis Facciolà, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger wilsoni (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gymnothorax wilsoni Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus wilsoni (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Conger conger (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Conger oceanicus (Mitchill, 1818) | accepted | senior | new | |
Anguilla oceanica Mitchill, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Conger oceanica (Mitchill, 1818) | synonym | senior | new | |
Conger cinereus Rüppell, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Conger cinereus cinereus Rüppell, 1830 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Conger flavipinnatus Bennett, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger altipinnis Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger orbignianus Valenciennes, 1837 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1837) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Conger orbignyanus Valenciennes, 1837 | synonym | senior | original | |
Conger multidens Castelnau, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger marginatus Valenciennes, 1850 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conger cinereus marginatus Valenciennes, 1850 | synonym | senior | change in species | |
Conger cinereus (non Rüppell, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Conger myriaster (Brevoort, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Anguilla myriaster Brevoort, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Astroconger myriaster (Brevoort, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Conger verreauxi Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conger esculentus Poey, 1861 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conger japonicus Bleeker, 1879 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conger erebennus (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus erebennus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Conger macrocephalus Kanazawa, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conger oligoporus Kanazawa, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conger philippinus Kanazawa, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conger triporiceps Kanazawa, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Congrosoma evermanni Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Congriscus megastomus (Günther, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena megastoma Günther, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Congriscus maldivensis (Norman, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Conger maldivensis Norman, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Congriscus marquesaensis Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Congrhynchus talabonoides Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Uroconger lepturus (Richardson, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congrus lepturus Richardson, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Conger lepturus (Richardson, 1845) | synonym | senior | new | |
Uroconger syringinus Ginsburg, 1954 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Uroconger vicinus (non Vaillant, 1888) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Uroconger drachi (Blache & Bauchot, 1976) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paruroconger drachi Blache & Bauchot, 1976 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Uroconger erythraeus Castle, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis heterognathos (Bleeker, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Myrophis heterognathos Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis mystax (Delaroche, 1809) | accepted | senior | new | |
Muraena mystax Delaroche, 1809 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma mystax (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathycongrus mystax (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
Conger mystax (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
Congermuraena mystax (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Congromuraena mystax (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gnatophis mystax (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gnathophis habenatus (Richardson, 1848) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congrus habenatus Richardson, 1848 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma habenata (Richardson, 1848) | synonym | senior | new | |
Poutawa habenata (Richardson, 1848) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gnathophis capensis (Kaup, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus capensis Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Gnatophis capensis (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Congermuraena australis Barnard, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma australis (Barnard, 1923) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ariosoma balearica (non Delaroche, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Gnathophis longicauda (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena longicauda Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis longicaudus (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gnathophis musteliceps (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena musteliceps Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus musteliceps (Alcock, 1894) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gnathophis cinctus (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Atopichthys cinctus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhynchocymba catalinensis Wade, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis catalinensis (Wade, 1946) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gnathophis nystromi (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus nystromi Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis nystromi nystromi (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchocymba nystromi (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchocymba nystromi nystromi (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gnathophis umbrellabius (Whitley, 1948) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Fimbriceps umbrellabia Whitley, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Gnathophis umbrellabia (Whitley, 1948) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gnathophis incognitus Castle, 1963 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis xenica (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Arisoma nystromi xenica Matsubara & Ochiai, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis ginanago (Asano, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rhynchocymba nystromi ginanago Asano, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Gnathophis nystromi ginanago (Asano, 1958) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gnathophis heterolinea (Kotthaus, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lemkea heterolinea Kotthaus, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis codoniphorus Maul, 1972 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis bathytopos Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis bracheatopos Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis tritos Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis leptosomatus Karrer, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis andriashevi Karmovskaya, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gnatophis andriashevi Karmovskaya, 1990 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gnathophis parini Karmovskaya, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gnatophis parini Karmovskaya, 1990 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gnathophis smithi Karmovskaya, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gnatophis smithi Karmovskaya, 1990 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gnathophis castlei Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis grahami Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis macroporis Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis melanocoelus Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis microps Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis nasutus Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis asanoi Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gnathophis neocaledoniensis Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Poeciloconger kapala Castle, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Promyllantor purpureus Alcock, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma purpureus (Alcock, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
Promyllantor adenensis (Klausewitz, 1991) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathycongrellus adenensis Klausewitz, 1991 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Promyllantor atlanticus Karmovskaya, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenomystax atrarius Gilbert, 1891 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenomystax trucidans Alcock, 1894 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenomystax bidentatus (Reid, 1940) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paraxenomystax bidentatus Reid, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xenomystax austrinus Smith & Kanazawa, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenomystax congroides Smith & Kanazawa, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus nasicus (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena nasica Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus guttulatus (Günther, 1887) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena guttulata Günther, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma guttulata (Günther, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
Conger guttulata (Günther, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
Congrellus guttulatus (Günther, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhechias guttulatus (Günther, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
Congrellus roosendaali Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus roosendaali (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bathycongrus stimpsoni Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Congromuraena longicauda (non Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bathycongrus macrocercus (non Alcock, 1894) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Congromuraena macrocercus (non Alcock, 1894) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Congermuraena aequorea (non Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Leptocephalus aequoreus (non Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Bathycongrus macrurus (Gilbert, 1891) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ophisoma macrurum Gilbert, 1891 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus macrocercus (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena macrocercus Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Congromuraena longicauda Alcock, 1889 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus aequoreus (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congermuraena aequorea Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Congermuraena aequoreus Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rhechias armiger Jordan, 1921 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus varidens (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Uroconger varidens Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus vicinalis (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Uroconger vicinalis Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhechias vicinalis (Garman, 1899) | synonym | senior | new | |
Uroconger vicinus (non Vaillant, 1888) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bathycongrus retrotinctus (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus retrotinctus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhechias retrotincta (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathycongrus randalli Ben-Tuvia, 1993 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus dubius (Breder, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoxenomystax dubius Breder, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus bleekeri Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma bleekeri (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathycongrus odontostomus (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Uranoconger odontostomus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus thysanochilus (Reid, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congrina thysanochila Reid, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhechias thysanochila (Reid, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathycongrus bertini (Poll, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congermuraena bertini Poll, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhechias bertini (Poll, 1953) | synonym | senior | new | |
Taenioconger longissimus (non Günther, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Bathycongrus trilineatus (Castle, 1964) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus trilineatus Castle, 1964 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyuroconger trilineatus (Castle, 1964) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathycongrus wallacei (Castle, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congrina wallacei Castle, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhechias wallacei (Castle, 1968) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathycongrus baranesi Ben-Tuvia, 1993 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus bullisi (Smith & Kanazawa, 1977) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rhechias bullisi Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus polyporus (Smith & Kanazawa, 1977) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rhechias polypora Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus trimaculatus Karmovskaya & Smith, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus longicavis Karmovskaya, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus parapolyporus Karmovskaya, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus unimaculatus Karmovskaya, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus parviporus Karmovskaya, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudophichthys splendens (Lea, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus splendens Lea, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudophichthys latedorsalis Roule, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Promyllantor schmitti Hildebrand, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Myrus pachyrhynchus (non Vaillant, 1888) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Rhynchoconger ectenurus (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus ectenurus Jordan & Richardson, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhynchocymba ectenura (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchoconger nitens (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ophisoma nitens Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hildebrandia nitens (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchoconger squaliceps (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena squaliceps Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathycongrus squaliceps (Alcock, 1894) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchoconger flavus (Goode & Bean, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congermuraena flava Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Congrina flava (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hildebrandia flava (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhechias flava (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchoconger flava (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchoconger guppyi (Norman, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena guppyi Norman, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hildebrandia guppyi (Norman, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchoconger gracilior (Ginsburg, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congrina gracilior Ginsburg, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hildebrandia gracilior (Ginsburg, 1951) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhynchoconger trewavasae Ben-Tuvia, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyuroconger vicinus (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Uroconger vicinus Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Uroconger braueri Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathyuroconger braueri (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bathyuroconger parvibranchialis (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Silvesterina parvibranchialis Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Macrocephenchelys brachialis Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Macrocephenchelys brevirostris (Chen & Weng, 1967) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rhynchoconger brevirostris Chen & Weng, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scalanago lateralis Whitley, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bassanago bulbiceps Whitley, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudoxenomystax bulbiceps (Whitley, 1948) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bassinago bulbiceps Whitley, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bassanago albescens (Barnard, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congermuraena albescens Barnard, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma albescens (Barnard, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudoxenomystax albescens (Barnard, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ariosoma balearica (non Delaroche, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Bassanago hirsutus (Castle, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoxenomystax hirsutus Castle, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bassanago nielseni (Karmovskaya, 1990) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoxenomystax nielseni Karmovskaya, 1990 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Japonoconger sivicolus (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Arisoma sivicola Matsubara & Ochiai, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Japonoconger africanus (Poll, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congermuraena africana Poll, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Japonoconger caribbeus Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Diploconger polystigmatus Kotthaus, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acromycter perturbator (Parr, 1932) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ariosoma perturbator Parr, 1932 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acromycter alcocki (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | accepted | senior | new | |
Promyllantor alcocki Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acromycter nezumi (Asano, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Promyllantor nezumi Asano, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acromycter atlanticus Smith, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acromycter longipectoralis Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Blachea xenobranchialis Karrer & Smith, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Blachea longicaudalis Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lumiconger arafura Castle & Paxton, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Castleichthys auritus Smith, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathymyrinae | ||||
Bathymyrus echinorhynchus Alcock, 1889 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathymyrus simus Smith, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathymyrus smithi Castle, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) | accepted | senior | new | |
Muraena balearica Delaroche, 1809 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Conger balearicus (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
Congermuraena balearica (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
Congrellus balearicus (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ophisoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Arisoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Congromuraena balearica (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new | |
Echelus ciuciara Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Muraena cassini Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger cassini (Risso, 1810) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ophisoma acuta Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger auratus Costa, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Helmichthys diaphanus Costa, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus marginatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus taenia Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conger impressus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma impressa (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ophiosoma impressus (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ophisoma impressus (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Congromuraena impressa (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Leptocephalus inornatus Facciolà, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus affinis Facciolà, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus eckmani Strömman, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Leptocephalus ekmani Strömman, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | |
Leptocephalus rex Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus microphthalmus Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma minor Howell Rivero, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma somaliense Kotthaus, 1968 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptocephalus scheelei (non Strömman, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ariosoma opistophthalmum (Ranzani, 1839) | accepted | senior | new | |
Conger opistophthalmus Ranzani, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ariosoma opistophthalmus (Ranzani, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ariosoma anago (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Conger anago Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anago anago (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ariosome anago (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
Alloconger anagoides (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ariosoma anagoides (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Conger anagoides Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Alloconger anagoides (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ariosoma anale (Poey, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Conger analis Poey, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma analis (Poey, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoponticus ferox (non Costa, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ariosoma mellissii (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congromuraena mellissii Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma mellissi (Günther, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ariosoma fasciatum (Günther, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Poeciloconger fasciatus Günther, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ariosoma fasciatus (Günther, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ariosoma nancyae Shen, 1998 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma marginatum (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congrogadus marginatus Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Congrellus bowersi Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma bowersi (Jenkins, 1903) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ariosoma prorigerum (Gilbert, 1891) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ophisoma prorigerum Gilbert, 1891 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma scheelei (Strömman, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus scheelei Strömman, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Congermuraena anago (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Ariosoma gilberti (Ogilby, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congrellus gilberti Ogilby, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma meeki (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congrellus meeki Jordan & Snyder, 1900 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ariosome meeki (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) | synonym | senior | new | |
Anago anago (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ariosoma anago (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ariosoma mauritianum (Pappenheim, 1914) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus mauritianus Pappenheim, 1914 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Leptocephalus mauritianum Pappenheim, 1914 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ariosoma anago (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Congermuraena anago (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Ariosoma howensis (McCulloch & Waite, 1916) | accepted | senior | new | |
Congermuraena howensis McCulloch & Waite, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma obud Herre, 1923 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma sanzoi (D'Ancona, 1928) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus sanzoi D'Ancona, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma selenops Reid, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma megalops Fowler, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma nigrimanum Norman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Ariosoma nigrimanus Norman, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Ariosoma major (Asano, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alloconger shiroanago major Asano, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma shiroanago major (Asano, 1958) | synonym | senior | new | |
Alloconger shiroanago (non Asano, 1958) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Ariosoma shiroanago (Asano, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alloconger shiroanago shiroanago Asano, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma shiroanago shiroanago (Asano, 1958) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ariosoma coquettei Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma bauchotae Karrer, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma ophidiophthalmus Karmovskaya, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma sokotranum Karmovskaya, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma multivertebratum Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma sazonovi Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma sereti Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parabathymyrus macrophthalmus Kamohara, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Myrophis macrophthalmus (Kamohara, 1938) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Parabathymyrus brachyrhynchus (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Arisoma brachyrhynchus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ariosoma brachyrhynchus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parabathymyrus oregoni Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parabathymyrus karrerae Karmovskaya, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parabathymyrus fijiensis Karmovskaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chiloconger dentatus (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Atopichthys dentatus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraconger dentatus (Garman, 1899) | synonym | senior | new | |
Atopichthys obtusus Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chiloconger obtusus (Garman, 1899) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gorgasia obtusa (Garman, 1899) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chiloconger labiatus Myers & Wade, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chiloconger philippinensis Smith & Karmovskaya, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chiloconger sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Paraconger caudilimbatus (Poey, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Echelus caudilimbatus Poey, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraconger macrops (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Conger macrops Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraconger ophichthys (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Atopichthys ophichthys Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraconger similis (Wade, 1946) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chiloconger similis Wade, 1946 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraconger californiensis Kanazawa, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraconger guianensis Kanazawa, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraconger notialis Kanazawa, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conger macrops (non Günther, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Kenyaconger heemstrai Smith & Karmovskaya, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heterocongrinae | ||||
Heteroconger polyzona Bleeker, 1868 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger longissimus Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Taenioconger longissimus (Günther, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nystactes halis Böhlke, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger halis (Böhlke, 1957) | synonym | junior | new | |
Nystactichthys halis (Böhlke, 1957) | synonym | junior | new | |
Taenioconger halis (Böhlke, 1957) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Nystatichthys halis (Böhlke, 1957) | synonym | junior | new | |
Heteroconger chapmani (Herre, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taenioconger chapmani Herre, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger digueti (Pellegrin, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taenioconger digueti Pellegrin, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger congroides (D'Ancona, 1928) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus congroides D'Ancona, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Heteroconger hassi (Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xarifania hassi Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Taenioconger hassi (Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Taenioconger haasi (Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus maculatus Della Croce & Castle, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger obscurus (Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xarifania obscura Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger canabus (Cowan & Rosenblatt, 1974) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taenioconger canabus Cowan & Rosenblatt, 1974 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger camelopardalis (Lubbock, 1980) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taenioconger camelopardalis Lubbock, 1980 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger cobra Böhlke & Randall, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger lentiginosus Böhlke & Randall, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger perissodon Böhlke & Randall, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger klausewitzi (Eibl-Eibesfeldt & Köster, 1983) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taenioconger klausewitzi Eibl-Eibesfeldt & Köster, 1983 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger luteolus Smith, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger taylori Castle & Randall, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger balteatus Castle & Randall, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger enigmaticus Castle & Randall, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger pellegrini Castle, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger tomberua Castle & Randall, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Heteroconger tricia Castle & Randall, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteroconger mercyae Allen & Erdmann, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia punctata Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia cotroneii (D'Ancona, 1928) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus cotroneii D'Ancona, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia naeocepaea (Böhlke, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taenioconger naeocepaeus Böhlke, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Gorgasia naeocepaeus (Böhlke, 1951) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gorgasia maculata Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gorgasia maculate Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Gorgasia maculatus Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gorgasia sillneri Klausewitz, 1962 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia inferomaculata (Blache, 1977) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus inferomaculatus Blache, 1977 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia japonica Abe, Miki & Asai, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia hawaiiensis Randall & Chess, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia preclara Böhlke & Randall, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia barnesi Robison & Lancraft, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia taiwanensis Shao, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia klausewitzi Quéro & Saldanha, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia maculata (non Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gorgasia galzini Castle & Randall, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gorgasia sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Gorgasia naeocepaea (non Böhlke, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Gorgasia thamani Greenfield & Niesz, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |