Family Narkidae - Sleeper rays
  Order
:
  Class
:
Elasmobranchii
No. in FishBase
:
Genera : 6 | Species : 12 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
  Environment
:
Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes
  Division
:
Marine
  Aquarium
:
none
  First Fossil Record
:
     
  Remark
:
Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. Short description: Disc rounded anteriorly; head equipped with electric organs, developed from branchial muscles; eyes small; jaws stout, short and weakly protractile; strong labial cartilages; rostrum narrow; shallow groove around mouth; usually a single dorsal fin. As a subfamily in Narcinidae in Ref. 58010. As a family in Compagon (2005) and CofF. Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.
  Etymology
:
Greek, narke = paralysis ( Ref. 45335).
  Reproductive guild
:
  Typical activity level
:
  Main Ref
:
  Coordinator
:
  Deep Fin Classification
:

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

 
Ref.
[ e.g. 9948]
Glossary
[ e.g. cephalopods]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Narkidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status;   2: Different status;   3: Other combination;   4: Synonym in CofF;   5: Species/Subspecies issue;   6: Synonym of another species in CofF;   7: Not in CofF;   8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination CofF
Narke capensis (Gmelin, 1789)
acceptedseniornew
Raja capensis Gmelin, 1789
synonymseniororiginal2
Astrape capensis (Gmelin, 1789)
synonymseniornew
! Raja rapensis Gmelin, 1789
synonymotheroriginal2
Torpedo capensis Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal2
Narke dipterygia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Raja dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal2
Bengalichthys impennis Annandale, 1909
synonymjuniororiginal2
Narke japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
acceptedseniornew
Torpedo japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1850
synonymseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Temera hardwicki Gray, 1831
synonymseniororiginal
Typhlonarke aysoni (Hamilton, 1902)
acceptedseniornew
Astrape aysoni Hamilton, 1902
synonymseniororiginal2
Typhlonarke tarakea Phillipps, 1929
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Heteronarce regani von Bonde & Swart, 1923
synonymjuniororiginal2
Narcine natalensis Fowler, 1925
synonymjuniororiginal2
Heteronarce mollis (Lloyd, 1907)
acceptedseniornew
Narcine mollis Lloyd, 1907
synonymseniororiginal2
Heteronarce prabhui Talwar, 1981
acceptedseniororiginal2
Heteronarce bentuviai (Baranes & Randall, 1989)
acceptedseniornew
Narcine bentuviai Baranes & Randall, 1989
synonymseniororiginal2
Heteronarce bentuvai (Baranes & Randall, 1989)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Crassinarke domitor Takagi, 1951
synonymseniororiginal
Electrolux addisoni Compagno & Heemstra, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal2
php script by celloran, 04/03/10, last modified by cmilitante, 29/11/12