Family Salangidae - Icefishes or noodlefishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 7 | Species : 20 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Peripheral/diadromous |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Mainly freshwater; some anadromous. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Body transparent or translucent; scaleless; adult males with 1 row of scales above anal fin base; head stronly depressed. Pelvic fins rays 6-8. Maxilla with numerous teeths. Branchiostegal rays 3 or 4. Skeleton poorly ossified, 48-79 vertebrae. Possibly retained larval characters (neotenic). Maximum length about 15 cm. Some species are primarily marine but may spawn in freshwater. Freshwater icefishes = ISSCAAP 13; anadromous icefishes = ISSCAAP 39. |
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Etymology |
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Salangidae: French, salamga, taken from Philippines = swallow |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Stomiatii | Osmeriformes | Salangidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Salanx chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) | accepted | senior | new | |
Albula chinensis Osbeck, 1765 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Leucosoma chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new | |
Protosalanx chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new | |
Salanx cuvieri Valenciennes, 1850 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Parasalanx angusticeps Regan, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Salanx angusticeps (Regan, 1908) | synonym | junior | new | |
Salanx ariakensis Kishinouye, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Salanx acuticeps Regan, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parasalanx longianalis Regan, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Salanx longianalis (Regan, 1908) | synonym | junior | new | |
Parasalanx annitae van Dam, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Salanx annitae (van Dam, 1926) | synonym | junior | new | |
Reganisalanx normani Fang, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Salanx normani (Fang, 1934) | synonym | junior | new | |
Salanx prognathus (Regan, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemisalanx prognathus Regan, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Salangichthys microdon (Bleeker, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Salanx microdon Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leucosoma reevesii Gray, 1831 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Salanx reevesii (Gray, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemisalanx brachyrostralis (Fang, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Salanx brachyrostralis Fang, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Protosalanx hyalocranius (Abbott, 1901) | accepted | senior | new | |
Salanx hyalocranius Abbott, 1901 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Salangichthys hyalocranius (Abbott, 1901) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Protosalanx hyalocranium (Abbott, 1901) | synonym | senior | new | |
Protosalanx chinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Eperlanus chinensis Basilewsky, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Neosalanx jordani Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neosalanx anderssoni (Rendahl, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Protosalanx anderssoni Rendahl, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Neosalanx andersoni (Rendahl, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Neosalanx brevirostris (Pellegrin, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Protosalanx brevirostris Pellegrin, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Neosalanx hubbsi (non Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Neosalanx tangkahkeii (Wu, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Protosalanx tangkahkeii Wu, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Neosalanx tangkahkei (Wu, 1931) | synonym | senior | new | |
Neosalanx argentea (Lin, 1932) | accepted | senior | new | |
Salanx argentea Lin, 1932 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Neosalanx hubbsi Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neosalanx reganius Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Neosalanx regani Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | |
Neosalanx oligodontis Chen, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neosalanx taihuensis Chen, 1956 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Neosalanx tangkahkeii taihuensis Chen, 1956 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
! Neosalanx tangkehkeii taihuensis Chen, 1956 | synonym | senior | original | |
Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neosalangichthys ishikawae (Wakiya & Takahashi, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Salangichthys ishikawae Wakiya & Takahashi, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |