Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Ambiente / Clima / Intervalo
Ecologia
; marinhas demersal; oceanódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 10 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). Subtropical, preferred 20°C (Ref. 107945); 62°N - 1°N, 99°E - 163°E (Ref. 54698)
Western Pacific: Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Korean Peninsula to the South China Sea.
Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?, range 40 - ? cm
Max length : 103 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 40637); Peso máx. publicado: 9.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
Espinhos dorsais (total): 0; Raios dorsais moles (total): 77-81; Espinhos anais 0; Raios anais moles: 59 - 61; Vértebras: 38
Most highly prized of the Japanese flounders.
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Pescarias: altamente comercial; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00439 - 0.01310), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.62 se; Based on food items.
Resiliência (Ref.
69278): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (tm=3; Fec= 3 million).
Prior r = 0.47, 2 SD range = 0.27 - 0.82, log(r) = -0.76, SD log(r) = 0.28, Based on: 1 K, 2 tgen, 2 Fec records
Vulnerabilidade (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100) .
