分類 / Names
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境 / 気候 / 範囲
生態学
; 海; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; 海洋回遊性; 深さの範囲 ? - 800 m (Ref. 100719), usually ? - 300 m (Ref. 9942). Subtropical, preferred 28°C (Ref. 107945); 47°N - 4°S, 30°E - 143°E (Ref. 54598)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, west coast of India, and Sri Lanka to Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596), north to Japan and Korea, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Migrated to the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal (Ref. 6724).
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 220 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 559); common length : 80.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3397); 最大記録サイズ: 15 年 (Ref. 72462)
背面の脊椎 (合計): 0; 肛門の骨 0; 脊つい: 145 - 159. Snout long; eye diameter 2-2.5 times in snout length; posterior nostrils much closer to eyes than to anterior nostrils; mouth very large; teeth generally large and conspicuous (Ref. 4832). Head broader, interorbital about 8 times in head; lateral-line pores before anus 44-47; dorsal-fin rays before anus 66-78; vertebrae 145-159 (Ref. 9830).
Occurs from the littoral zone to the upper bathy-benthic region (Ref. 9942, 11230). Inhabits soft bottoms (Ref. 11230), also found in estuaries. Sometimes enters freshwater environment (Ref. 9987). Feeds on small bottom fishes and crustaceans. Captured and cultured for fishery in Japan. Marketed mainly fresh (Ref. 7238). Also used as bait for shark fishing (Ref. 2872). Also caught by bag (dol) nets. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Human uses
水産業: 高い商業の; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 餌: occasionally
より多くの情報
協力者画像Stamps, Coins音シガテラ（食中毒の名前）速度泳ぐ 型式カマOtoliths脳視覚
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