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Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Scomberesocidae (Sauries)
Etymology: Cololabis: Greek, kolos = short, truncated + Latin, labia = lips (Ref. 45335); saira: From the Japanese word 'saira' meaning spear (Ref. 6885).
Lingkungan / Klimat / Range
Ekologi
; laut; oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 230 m (Ref. 9339). Subtropical, preferred 6°C (Ref. 107945); 67°N - 18°N, 137°E - 108°W (Ref. 54338)
North Pacific: Korea (Ref. 37630) and Japan eastward to Gulf of Alaska and southward to Mexico. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 22.7, range 25 - 28 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 39882); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 180.00 g (Ref. 56527); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 4 Tahun (Ref. 72462)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 9-12; Duri dubur 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 12 - 15; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 62 - 69. Caudal fin broadly and finely forked; pectorals small, truncate, first ray notably flattened (Ref. 6885). Dark green to blue on dorsal surface, silvery below, small bright blue blotches distributed haphazardly on sides; fins on lower part of body pale, others with darkened rays (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 12-15 (Ref. 36573).
Adults are generally found offshore, usually near surface, in schools (Ref. 2850). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Feed on small crustaceans, and eggs and larvae of fishes. May glide above the surface of the water when moving away from predators. Prey of Thunnus alalunga and other scombrids (Ref. 9339). Oviparous, with larvae neustonic (Ref. 36573). Eggs are attached to one another and to floating objects via filaments on the shell surface (Ref. 36573). Utilized dried or salted, canned and frozen; also used for fishmeal and pet food; can be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi
informasi lanjut
AcuanBudidaya airprofil budidaya airStrainGenetikaFrekuensi alelDiturunkanPenyakit-penyakitPengolahanMass conversion
mitraGambarStamps, CoinsSuara-suaraCiguateraKecepatanTipe renangArea insangOtolithsOtakPenglihatan / visi
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.7812 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00240 (0.00126 - 0.00457), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.44 se; Based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
69278): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.3-0.6; tmax=2).
Prior r = 1.42, 2 SD range = 0.78 - 2.59, log(r) = 0.35, SD log(r) = 0.3, Based on: 1 M, 4 K, 3 tgen, 1 tmax, records
keancaman (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100) .
