Classification / Names
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ऐकटीनोप्टीरेजी (रेज़-फिन्नढ मछलियाँ) >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails) > Macrourinae
Etymology: Coryphaenoides: Greek, koryphaina = dolphin fish + Suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
पर्यावरण / जलवायु / सीमा
पारिस्थितिकी
; समुद्री बैथीपिलाजिक; गहराई सीमा 180 - 2600 m (Ref. 58426), usually 400 - 1200 m (Ref. 1371). Deep-water, preferred 8°C (Ref. 107945); 66°N - 20°N, 77°W - 12°E
North Atlantic: from about 37°N to Baffin Island and Greenland in the western Atlantic, and off Iceland and Norway south to North Africa in the eastern Atlantic. Reported to occur from the tongue of the Ocean east of Andros Islands (about 24°N, 77°W) in the Bahamas.
Length at first maturity / आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm 52.7, range 60 - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 35388); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 1.7 kg (Ref. 40637); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 54 वर्षो (Ref. 41452)
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण): 2; गुदा कांटा 0. Head broad, rather soft; snout broad, rounded, with a large blunt tubercular scute at its tip; chin with small barbel. Scales relatively adherent; spinules dense on body scales, long, thin and recurved, narrowly lanceolate, with longitudinal anterior concavity. Pyloric caeca 29 to 31, long and slender. Color medium brown to grayish; orbits, oral and branchial cavities, and fins blackish to brownish gray.
Benthopelagic to bathypelagic in about 400 and 1200 m depth. Minimum depth from Ref. 1371. Form large schools at 600 to 900 m depth (Ref. 9988). Feed on a variety of fish and invertebrates, but primarily on pelagic crustaceans such as shrimps, amphipods and cumaceans; cephalopods and lantern fishes constitute a lesser portion of the diet. Batch spawner (Ref. 51846). This species is currently facing overexploitation in the North Atlantic. Utilized frozen and for fishmeal; can be fried and baked (Ref. 9988).
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.49 se; Based on food items.
लौटाव (Ref.
69278): बहुत नीचे, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 14 महीने। (K=0.1; tm=9-11; tmax=54; Fec=10,000).
Prior r = 0.28, 2 SD range = 0.11 - 0.71, log(r) = -1.27, SD log(r) = 0.46, Based on: 3 K, 4 tgen, 1 tmax, 15 Fec records
Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100) .
