лучеперые рыбы >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Dentex: Latin, dens, dentis = teeth (Ref. 45335).
окружающая среда / климат / Range
экология
; морской донно-пелагический; пределы глубины 0 - 200 m (Ref. 3688), usually 15 - 50 m (Ref. 54220). Subtropical, preferred 19°C (Ref. 107945); 56°N - 12°N, 23°W - 42°E (Ref. 54220)
Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Cape Blanc, Mauritania; (exceptionally further south) Senegal and around the Canary Islands and Madeira. Common south of 40°N (Spain, North Africa) in the Mediterranean (Ref. 4781).
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm 34.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3397); common length : 50.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3688); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 14.3 kg (Ref. 40637)
колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число): 11; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число): 11-12; колючие лучи анального плавника 3; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 7 - 9. Body oval and compressed. Canine teeth, with 4 to 6 anterior teeth very developed in each jaw.
Inhabit hard bottoms (rock or rubble) down to 200 m depth. Usually found in shallow water less than 50 m deep (Ref. 9987). Adults solitary; young gregarious (Ref. 12482). Young fish caught with traps. Feed on fish, mollusks and cephalopods. Important food fish. Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 9987). Some attempts to culture this species have been successful. Due to low market supply, the potential for selling these fish from aquaculture operations seems to be good (Ref. 9987). A spear-fisherman cites a specimen caught in Greece (Corfu) with an overnight bottom-line about 1.60 m and 42 kg (Ref. 48271), but the identification cannot be verified.
Gonochoric, but some specimens are hermaphroditic. Species of separated sexes (although some individuals may be hermaphrodite in young stages). In the Mediterranean, reproduction takes place between March and May, in areas near the coast. Embryo development lasts about 3 days at 17°C.
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий; аквакультура (рыбоводство): коммерческий; объект спортивного рыболовства: да
дополнительная информация
ссылкиаквакультура (рыбоводство)особенности рыбоводствастепень растяжениягенетикачастоты аллелейнаследуемостьболезниобработкаMass conversion
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
Скачать в формате XML
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00733 - 0.01717), b=3.03 (2.91 - 3.15), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.4 se; Based on diet studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
69278): низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K=0.1; tm=2-3).
Prior r = 0.33, 2 SD range = 0.15 - 0.73, log(r) = -1.11, SD log(r) = 0.4, Based on: 3 K, 5 tgen, 1 tmax, records
Уязвимость (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100) .
