分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Otolithes: Greek, ous, oto = ear + Greek, lithos = stone (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 氣候 / 範圍
生態學
; 海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 40 m (Ref. 9772). 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959), preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 34°N - 35°S, 20°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, including Madagascar (absent in the Red Sea), eastward to southern China Sea and Queensland, Australia.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 22.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5284); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); 最大體重: 7.0 kg (Ref. 9987)
背棘 (總數): 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 27-30; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8
Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Feeds on fishes, prawns and other invertebrates (Ref. 5213, 9772). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Chan, W., U. Bathia and D. Carlsson, 1974. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Volume 3. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2113)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學基因序列遺傳率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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