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Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
البيئة / مناخ / المدى
البيئة
; بحري مرتبطة بالشعاب; غير مهاجرة, usually 1 - 30 m (Ref. 35388). Temperate, preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945); 63°N - 28°N, 32°W - 25°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco and the Azores. Also known from the western Mediterranean and Adriatic seas.
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ?, range 7 - 10 cm
Max length : 28.0 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 4742); common length : 20.0 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 4742); العمر: 9 سنين (Ref. 4742)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع): 14 - 17; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع): 8-10; شوكة شرجية 3; أشعه شرجية لينه: 8 - 11. A few cephalic pores (7-12) on snout. Lips with 5-7 folds. Scales on temporo-occipital surface 3-5 rows; on inter-operculum 2-3 (6-13) scales; on cheek 4-7; behind eye 1. A small dark spot on caudal peduncle. Often 5 large brown blotches near dorsal fin. Females and young: with numerous spots on body more or less longitudinally lined, some sinuous lines on head (Ref. 231). Coloration very variable; ground color of the male is greenish or blue while females are brownish to yellowish (Ref. 35388).
This schooling, territorial fish occurs in the littoral zone, near rocks and eel-grass beds, also in lagoons. In summer ripe females show short ovipositor. Seaweed nest built by male among rocks or in crevices. Sex reversal sometimes observed. Feed on mollusks, hydroids, bryozoans, worms and various crustaceans (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Sex reversal sometimes observed. Seaweed nest built by male among rocks or in crevices (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: مصائد تستهلك محلينا; لعبة سمكه: نعم; حوض مائي: احواض مائية عامة
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