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Squatina californica  Ayres, 1859

Pacific angelshark
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2100
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Squatina californica   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Squatina californica (Pacific angelshark)
Squatina californica
Picture by Murch, A.

klasifikasi / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Ikan bertulang rawan (sharks and rays) > Squatiniformes (Angel sharks) > Squatinidae (Angel sharks)
Etymology: Squatina: Latin, squatina, -ae = a kind of shark (Ref. 45335).   More on author: Ayres.

Lingkungan / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 3 - 205 m (Ref. 9253), usually 3 - 46 m (Ref. 54903).   Subtropical, preferred ?; 60°N - 22°N, 139°W - 104°W (Ref. 54903)

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Gulf of California; Costa Rica to southern Chile.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: Lm ?, range 86 - 108 cm
Max length : 152 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 247); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 35 Tahun (Ref. 6147)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 0; Duri dubur 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 0

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

Found on the continental shelf and littoral areas (Ref. 247).A sluggish and inactive species that buries itself in sand or mud (Ref. 247). Also found around rocks, heads of submarine canyons, and sometimes near kelp forests (Ref. 247). Feeds on bottom and epibenthic fishes, including croakers, California halibut, and squid (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Can whip up its head and snap very quickly when touched, provoked, harassed, or speared, and can inflict painful lacerations (Ref. 247).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | mitra

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)

  hampir terancam (NT) 

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

  Traumatogenic (Ref. 247)




penggunaan manusia

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