Actinopterygii (Straalvinnigen) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Pagellus: Diminutive of Latin, pager, derived from Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
Omgeving / Klimaat / Range
Ecologie
; marien benthopelagisch; diepteverspreiding ? - 300 m (Ref. 4781), usually 20 - 100 m (Ref. 4781). Subtropical, preferred 19°C (Ref. 107945); 60°N - 10°N, 26°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway and the Mediterranean to Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999), including Cape Verde, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Rarely recorded in Scandinavia (Ref. 4781).
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 14.7, range 13 - 16 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 4781); common length : 25.0 cm SL mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 4781); Maximaal gepubliceerd gewicht: 3.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
Dorsale stekels (totaal): 12; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal): 10-11; Anale stekels 3; Anale zachte stralen: 8 - 9. Body red without stripes or bars. Snout at least twice as long as the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).
Found on inshore waters, on various bottom (rock, gravel, sand and mud) to 200 m (Mediterranean) or 300 m (Atlantic) and move to deeper waters during winter. Omnivorous, but feed mainly on benthic invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 3688). Protogynic hermaphrodites, females become males first in their third year with sizes of about 17 cm. Important food fish.
Possibly two spawning periods in the southern Mediterranean (Ref. 4781). Length at which sex change possibly occurs is between 12.8 and 20.3 cm FL (Ref. 57849).
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Gevaarlijk voor mensen
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 4690)
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; vis voor de hengelsport: ja
Meer informatie
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00930 - 0.01179), b=3.02 (2.99 - 3.05), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.1 se; Based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
69278): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.24; tm=1-2; tmax=13; Fec=31,000).
Prior r = 0.46, 2 SD range = 0.22 - 0.97, log(r) = -0.78, SD log(r) = 0.37, Based on: 1 M, 17 K, 9 tgen, 6 Fec records
Kwetsbaarheid (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100) .
