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Ikan bertulan sejati > Siluriformes (Catfish) > Ariidae (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae

Lingkungan / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; laut; air tawar; payau dasar (demersal). Tropical, preferred ?; 13°N - 11°S, 77°W - 35°W

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Western Atlantic: Caribbean and Atlantic draining rivers and estuaries from Colombia to Brazil.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m 36.6 range ? - 44.7 cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3265); common length : 50.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3265); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 9.0 kg (Ref. 5217); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 4 Tahun (Ref. 51629)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 1. The head is more or less flattened, the nostril nearly rounded, mouth inferior. There are three pairs of barbels, 1 pair of maxillary barbel and 2 pairs of mandibular barbels.

Inhabits mainly brackish estuaries and lagoons. Occurs also in freshwaters (Ref. 58022). Found on shallow muddy bottoms (Ref. 5217). Feeds on fish and shrimps. Two annual cycles of slower growth occur during the dry seasons (March and August to November). Life span is three to four years. Sexually mature at 1.5 to 2 years of age. Reproduction takes place from November to April. Consumed as food (Ref. 35381). Marketed fresh. The skull is sold throughout the world as crucifix.

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Pairing involved in reproduction. Mouth brooding may be employed (Ref. 205).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Ferraris, Jr., Carl J. | mitra

Taylor, W.R. and N.A. Menezes, 1978. Ariidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3265)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)

tidak dinilai

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Traumatogenic (Ref. 36613)

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial

FAO(Publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us

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