条鰭類 >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 気候 / 範囲
生態学
; 海; 汽水性の 底生の漂泳性; 深さの範囲 10 - ? m (Ref. 2683). Tropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 15°N - 13°S
Eastern Atlantic: west African coast, from Senegal to Angola (Ref. 7376, 57395).
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5476); common length : 30.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5476)
背面の脊椎 (合計): 14; 背鰭 (合計): 16; 肛門の骨 3; 臀鰭: 7. Diagnosis: body oblong, rather deep; dorsal profile strongly convex at level of dorsal-fin origin; snout at least as long as eye diameter; mouth oblique; lips very thick; chin with 4 pores, but without median pit; dorsal fin long; second anal fin spine the longest and stoutest; caudal fin rounded; ctenoid scales covering body and head (except snout) and interradial membranes of soft parts of dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 57395).
Coloration: uniformly brown, more or less dark; young individuals often with lighter spots on flanks (Ref. 57395).
Relatively rare species (Ref. 57395). Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 3660, 57395), estuaries and coastal lagoons (Ref. 2683). Juveniles and sub-adults often in estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 2135, 57395), in freshwater (Ref. 2135), where sexual maturation begins (Ref. 57395).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Roux, C., 1990. Haemulidae. p. 783-788. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6946)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Human uses
水産業: 商業
より多くの情報
参考文献水産養殖水産養殖の紹介緊張遺伝子の対立遺伝子頻度遺伝病気行列Mass conversion
協力者画像Stamps, Coins音シガテラ（食中毒の名前）速度泳ぐ 型式カマOtoliths脳視覚
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00846 - 0.04494), b=2.96 (2.76 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
弱み (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100) .
